首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
admin
2014-12-26
34
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practice is more important than intellect", says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance". Ravitch’ s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society".
"Intellect is resented as a form, of power or privilege", writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in U.S. politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing". Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read, so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise".
The word "hostility" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、awareness
B、opposition
C、willingness
D、tolerance
答案
B
解析
语义题。最后一段最后一句,and引导并列结构,其后半部分表示他们认同智商低的孩子,可知前半部分的态度应为一致,所以他们对智力应持的是反对态度。选项A,意识;选项C,愿意;选项D,容忍,均不符合题意。选项B,反对,是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Osh7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Heisinterestedinpsycholinguistics.B、Hewillvisitthescholartomorrow.C、Hedidn’tattendthelectureyesterday.D、Hene
Americansareahighlymobilepeople.Whatfactorscausethemtomove?The(36)______foreconomicbettermentisgenerallythemos
Americansareahighlymobilepeople.Whatfactorscausethemtomove?The(36)______foreconomicbettermentisgenerallythemos
A、Theyrelyheavilyontheirownimagination.B、Theyhaveexperiencessimilartothecharacters’.C、Theylookattheworldina
A、Uniquedescriptiveskills.B、Goodknowledgeofreaders’tastes.C、Colourfulworldexperiences.D、Carefulplottingandclueing.
A、Itwasmadebyawell-knownartist.B、Itishand-painted.C、Itisfromanothercountry.D、Itisrare.B细节题。女士想要买那个瓷盘(potteryp
A、Shelivesbetweenthecountrysideandherschool.B、Thecountrysideistoofarfromthecity.C、Thiswasthefirsttimeshewe
LisaNesserisanAmericanwholivesinThailand.She【B1】______aschoolthereforchildrenfromBurma,thecountryalsoknown
Technology,Costs,LackofAppealSlowE-TextbookAdoption[A]TextbooksareoftenaluxuryforcollegeseniorVatellMartin.The
WhenthePortuguesebegantradingwithChinaintheearly1500s,【C1】______wasoneoftheluxurygoodstheycarriedhomeintheir
随机试题
PUVA对下列白癜风疗效最好的是
某女,50岁,因阴道不规则流血诊断为宫颈癌Ⅱa期,其病变范围应累及( )
A.可见较多细、粗颗粒管型,也可见透明管型,偶见脂肪管型、蜡样管型和宽大管型B.可见较多透明管型及颗粒管型,还可见红细胞管型C.少见有白细胞管型,偶见有颗粒管型D.可见较多白细胞管型、粗颗粒管型E.常见有脂肪管型,容易见细、粗颗粒管型,也可见有透明
根据《水利水电建设工程蓄水安全鉴定暂行办法》(水建管[1999]177号),水库蓄水安全鉴定由()负责组织实施。
按()不同,可以将批发商分为独立批发商、制造批发商、共同批发商、批兼零批发商、连锁批发商和商品代理商。
调控主体的职权中,下列属于财政调控权的有()。
加涅根据学习的结果将学习分为智慧技能、________、言语信息、动作技能和态度。
科尔伯格的道德发展阶段理论中“好孩子”定向阶段即()。
外事警察,是维护国家主权和安全,对进出我国国(边)境的外国人(包括无国籍人)进行管理的人民警察。( )
(2006年)将函数展开成x的幂级数。
最新回复
(
0
)