首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most people who develop Lyme disease, a tick-born infection that’s endemic in parts of the Northeast and Midwest, are easily cur
Most people who develop Lyme disease, a tick-born infection that’s endemic in parts of the Northeast and Midwest, are easily cur
admin
2013-11-29
36
问题
Most people who develop Lyme disease, a tick-born infection that’s endemic in parts of the Northeast and Midwest, are easily cured by taking an antibiotic like doxycycline for a couple of weeks. But for years a debate has raged over what to do about patients whose symptoms (fatigue, mental confusion, joint pain) never seem to clear up. One small but vocal group of doctors and patient advocates believes that Lyme’s corkscrew-shaped spirochetes have tunneled deep into their victims’ bodies and can be eradicated only with intensive antibiotic treatment over many months. Another group believes, just as adamantly, that the bacteria are long gone, making further treatment with powerful antibiotics-- which can lead to potentially fatal infections or blood clots--positively dangerous.
Now comes word of two studies in the New England Journal of Medicine that show that long-term antibiotic treatment is no better than a placebo for folks with chronic Lyme disease. Originally scheduled for publication in July, the research is part of a group of findings made public last week--just in time for the peak Lyme months of June and July. If confirmed by another major study that’s looking at chronic Lyme and antibiotics from a slightly different perspective, the results would seem to settle the question once and for all.
Researchers from Boston, New Haven, Conn., and Valhalla, N.Y., followed 129 patients who had previously been treated for well-documented cases of Lyme disease. Sixty-four were given antibiotics directly into their veins for a month, followed by two months of oral antibiotics. The others received dummy medications. A third of the chronic Lyme patients got better while taking the antibiotics. But so did a third of those on the placebo. Indeed, the results were so similar that a monitoring board decided to cut the trials short rather than add more subjects to the test groups.
Unfortunately, the debate over chronic Lyme has become so heated that no one expects the controversy to go away. But both sides may take comfort in the other findings that were released by the New England Journal last week. After studying 482 subjects bitten by deer ticks in a part of New York with a lot of Lyme disease, researchers concluded that a singly 200-mg dose of doxycycline dramatically cut the risk of contracting the disease. That good news is tempered somewhat by the fact that 80% of patients who develop the infection don’t remember ever being bitten by a tick. (The bugs inject an anesthetic into the skin to mask the pain and in their nymph stage are so small--about the size of a poppy seed--that they are easily overlooked. )
There’s still plenty you can do to protect yourself in a Lyme-infested neighborhood: tuck your pants in your socks, spray DEET on your clothing, check yourself and your kids for ticks. And if you develop a spreading red rash--particularly if it’s accompanied by joint pain, chills or confusion--make sure you see a doctor right away. The trick, as always, is to be vigilant without overreacting.
How is the experiment with 29 patients related to the argument stated in Paragraph 2?
选项
A、It aims to look at the problem from a different perspective.
B、The experiment result shows the contrary to the argument.
C、The experiment result gives a support to the argument.
D、It aims to provide an alternative solution to the problem.
答案
C
解析
从第二段的内容可知,其论点是:研究表明,对于慢性的莱姆病,长期进行抗生素治疗跟用安慰剂一样效果不好。第三段中129人的实验恰恰证明了这一论点。因此 C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OthO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thedecisionwillgiverenewed______totheeconomicregenerationofbackwardregions.
Attitudesofrespect,modestyandfairplaycangrowonlyoutofslowlyacquiredskillsthatparentsteachtheirchildrenoverm
TributetoDr.CarloUrbani,Identifierof$ARS(1)Onthe29thofMarch,2003,theWorldHealthOrganizationdoctorCarloUr
Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome748hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16,417hours’wakefu
Thestudentstakea______testinMarch,andthemainexamisinJuly.
Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenmanandhisclosestlivingrelativeis,ofcourse,thatthechimpanzeehasnotdevelopedth
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast4-00yearsistraditionallynarrated【1】anongoingstruggleagainst【2】andindiff
OneyearagowestaredaghastatimagesoftheSoutheastAsiantsunami.Videocamerastakenonvacationtorecordtheeverydayp
OneyearagowestaredaghastatimagesoftheSoutheastAsiantsunami.Videocamerastakenonvacationtorecordtheeverydayp
BeforehighschoolteacherKimberlyRughgotdowntobusinessatthestartofarecentschoolweek,shejokedwithherstudents
随机试题
肝炎后肝硬化患者,有黄疸和大量腹水,因大量呕血入院。下列治疗措施中,不宜采取的是
生态系统中生物与生物之间通过何种途径进行物质转化和能量流动
正常情况下,能使肾上腺皮质分泌醛固酮增加的是
磺胺类药不良反应不包括
A.舌尖B.舌边C.舌中D.舌缘E.舌根心肺在舌上的分布是()
罗某系一起盗窃案的证人,公安机关在侦查期间,想找他询问有关情况,在询问时不可以在哪个地方进行?
关于建筑安装工程结算的编制,下列说法正确的是()。
设un收敛,则下列级数必收敛的是().
[A]SharetheResponsibility[B]KeepYourReceipts[C]CutBadHabits[D]BalanceYourCheckbook[E]RemainFlexible[F]PayDownDeb
Bodylanguagereferstoexpressionsandbodymovements.Itisanimportantwayofcommunicationapartfrom【B1】______Asmileand
最新回复
(
0
)