The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art a

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问题    The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.
   A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300 works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly painting, or a blank panel while the team zapped a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin. The subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense while they were viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when looking at the ugly paintings or the blank panel. Electrodes measuring the brain’s electrical activity also confirmed a reduced response to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings.
   While distractions, such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital patients, Prof de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.
   The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process.
   "Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too," said the neurologist. "Beauty obviously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse." "I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering."
   Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticellis Birth of Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by Pablo Picasso, the Italian 20th century artist Anonio Bueno and Columbian Fernando Botero. "These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world," said Prof de Tommaso.
From the last paragraph, we know that______.

选项 A、some artists’ paintings were beautiful, so they were masterpieces
B、only art experts could judge they were masterpieces or not, though ugly
C、the artists mentioned above were not really art masters.
D、some of them were art masters, while others were not.

答案B

解析 推理判断题。根据本段的最后一句可知托马索教授说:“这些人不是艺术家,所以一些他们认为难看的作品其实都是世界名作。”其言外之意就是只有艺术家才能知道这些看似难看的作品其实都是世界名作。
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