首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most works of art are kept indoors, in a gallery, private home, office building, or museum. One category of artwork, fashioned t
Most works of art are kept indoors, in a gallery, private home, office building, or museum. One category of artwork, fashioned t
admin
2019-02-25
42
问题
Most works of art are kept indoors, in a gallery, private home, office building, or museum. One category of artwork, fashioned to be on display outdoors, defies such cloistering. It is known as public art, and it is meant to be viewed easily by any passer-by. By definition, public art shapes the environment of a community. In recent decades, most supporters of public art have advocated a two-way relationship, in which the people of a community should shape public art as well.
North America provides excellent examples of the ways in which ethnicity shapes the impulse to create public art. Multiple and overlapping waves of immigration into the United States and Canada have ensured that any truly local art movement will draw subjects and styles from many traditions. The best of such art expresses what a given ethnic group has experienced in North America , not merely what their ancestors experienced in " the old country".
California’s Chicanos—descendants of immigrants from Mexico—have led the way in making public art that depicts an ethnic community’s interests. A critical aspect of this was the struggle by a predominantly Chicano labor union, the United Farm Workers(UFW), for better working conditions in California during the 1960s. To support the UFW’s efforts, highly accomplished Chicano artists in Los Angeles, in Sacramento, and elsewhere, placed posters, murals, and other politically charged works in public spaces. They drew attention as much for their beauty as for their message. After the UFW issue faded, the demand persisted for public art in the styles pioneered during the campaign. The complex murals that adorn sides of buildings throughout central and southern California , featuring elements of indigenous Mexican cultures mixed with scenes and symbols from Mexican-American life, carry the expression forward.
The Mural Arts Program(MAP)in Philadelphia has supported some of the most ambitious community-based public art in North America. In 1984, the MAP was launched as part of a campaign to fight a plague of graffiti in the city. In a novel approach to the problem, young people caught spraying graffiti on structures in Philadelphia were directed to MAP to work under professional muralists and produce murals that beautified neighborhoods rather than graffiti that defaced them. The MAP has since left its graffiti-busting past behind and has become an outlet for community expression.
Public sculptures in many North American cities express traditional and modern aspects of American-Indian life. For example, Marvin Oliver, whose ancestors include members of the Quinault Indian Nation in the Pacific Northwest, has fashioned several large public works. His Eagle Bearing Wealth is an eight-foot tall column of Douglas fir carved and painted to resemble a totem pole traditional among Indians of the Northwest Coast. It stands on the campus of North Seattle Community College in Seattle, Washington.
Countless other ethnic groups have left, and are leaving, their marks on North American public art. The stonemason TorkjelLandsverk erected beautifully textured ornamental walls and monuments in Iowa and Minnesota during the late 19 th century and early 20th. While a modern eye might skip over them as just more examples of stodgy, old fixtures expressing little, they are anything but boring. Their rough-hewn character skillfully reflects an aesthetic appreciation for hard-to-tame nature among Norwegian-Americans in the Upper Midwest.
Questions 71 to 75
Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank.
Different from most works of art, public art is usually on display outdoors. Public art shapes【R1】______of a community and is also shaped by the people of a community. North America provides excellent examples of public art. The UFW’s efforts in demanding better【R2】______were expressed in the form of public art like posters, murals, and politically charged works. The MAP in Philadelphia made young people who【R3】______produce murals that beautified neighborhoods. Traditional and modern American-Indian life is shown in【R4】______, such as Marvin Oliver’s Eagle Bearing Wealth standing on the campus of North Seattle Community College. Different【R5】______ have left and are leaving their works on North American public art like TorkjelLandsverk’s ornamental walls and monuments in Iowa and Minnesota.
【R4】
选项
答案
public sculptures
解析
(由倒数第二段首句Public sculptures in many North American cities express traditional and modem aspects of American-Indian life.可知,北美城市的公共雕塑展现着美印第安人的传统生活与现代生活方式。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ox8K777K
本试题收录于:
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
TanyacanswimfasterthanJackbutslowerthanSally.HarryusuallyswimsfasterthanJack,sometimesswimsfasterthanTanya,
Althoughfewwoulddenythatit’sbettertoberichthanpoor,forsomepeoplethequestformoneyissoall-consumingthatite
Thereisalready______cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.
Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsiss
WhenEnglishasaforeignlanguageistaughttochildrenattheprimaryandearlysecondarylevelsofeducation,itisgenerally
WhenEnglishasaforeignlanguageistaughttochildrenattheprimaryandearlysecondarylevelsofeducation,itisgenerally
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-solidfoods—ishighlyprevalentinchildrenofpoorh
Undertheprincipleof______,theFederalGovernmentisdividedintoThreebranches,thelegislative,theexecutiveandthejudi
Theendofthefinancialyearisapproachingand,withit,theAGM,whenwewillhavetogiveanaccountoftheyear’sproceedin
LobosBeach,ChileWithitsdramaticblackrocksandsheercliffsthisisastunningbeachlocation.Yearafteryeardedicat
随机试题
噪声引起的永久性听阈位移早期通常表现为
以银行存款50000元向甲单位投资,该笔业务的发生一方面引起银行存款的减少,另一方面引起实收资本的增加。()
关于英国遗产税的说法错误的是( )。
某电器产品价格2014年为5000元,2015年为5500元,销售额上涨20%,与2014年相比,则()。
保证人清偿票据债务后,不得行使持票人对被保证人及其前手的追索权。()
以下项目中,适用增值税零税率的有()。
有游客委托导游帮助购物并请求代为托运时,导游应该()
三板市场是中国证券业协会主办的代办股份转让系统,由证券公司为非上市公司提供股份转让服务的市场。()
慢性疲劳综合症(CFS)这种疾病究竟属于生理方面还是属于心理方面尚未确定。病理学家做了如下实验:第一组患者被指定服用一种草药软膏,并告诉他们这种软膏是在试用过程中,其中30%的人在接受治疗的3个月内被治愈;第二组患者接受同样的草药软膏治疗,但告诉他们这种软
Thecriminal’s______forleniencywasignoredbythejurors.(2002年复旦大学考博试题)
最新回复
(
0
)