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  3. Women’s minds work differently from men’s. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject eith

Women’s minds work differently from men’s. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject eith

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问题     Women’s minds work differently from men’s. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.
    There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part of the brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processes—the link between the two halves of the brain.
    The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibers than it is in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is "What? ", and, if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?
    Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for word-handling, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better the connections, the more harmoniously the two halves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.
    But it isn’t all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world, girls tend to be better than boys at "language subjects" and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline, there is an unalterable distinction between the sexes.
    We shall not know for a while, partly because we don’t know of any precise relationship between abilities in school subject and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves interact via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
选项 A、Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.
B、Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.
C、Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.
D、The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.
答案C
解析 根据文章第一段第三句话“Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke. ”即心理学家认为这个研究不是一件沮丧的事，就是一个笑话，选项A “心理学家已经放弃，而生物学家正在展开研究工作”和此句含义不一样，故排除。根据文章第一段最后一句话“But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse. ”即他们指出，尽管有区别，但并不能说明谁优谁劣，选项B“大脑区别显示出一个性别优于另外一个性别”和此句含义不一样，故排除。根据文章第三段第三句话“This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men…”即这是他们第一次发现了两性大脑结构的不同，选项D“两性大脑结构的区别早已为人所知”和此句含义不一样，故排除。因此本题应选C。
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