首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national rig
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national rig
admin
2016-01-05
31
问题
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national right, but with global capitalism standardizing work hours, this idyllic habit is fast becoming an endangered pleasure. Ironically,
all this
is happening just as researchers are beginning to note the health benefits of the afternoon nap.
According to a nationwide survey, less than 25 percent of Spaniards still enjoy siestas. And like Spain, much of Latin America has adopted Americanized work schedules, too, with shortened lunch times and more rigid work hours. Last year the Mexican government passed a law limiting lunch breaks to one hour and requiring its employees to work their eight-hour shift between 7 a.m. and 6 p.m.. Before the mandate , workers would break up the shift—going home midday for a long break with the family and returning to work until about 9 or 10 p.m.. The idea of siesta is changing in Greece, Italy and Portugal, too, as they rush to join their more "industrious" counterparts in the global market.
Most Americans I know
covet
sleep, but the idea of taking a nap mid-afternoon equates with laziness, un employment and general sneakiness. Yet according to a National Sleep Survey poll, 65 percent of adults do not get enough sleep. Numerous scientific studies document the benefits of nap taking, including one 1997 study on the deleterious effects of sleep deprivation in the journal
Internal Medicine
. The researchers found that fatigue harms not only marital and social relations but worker productivity.
According to Mark Rosekind, a former NASA scientist and founder of Solutions in Cupertino, Calif., which educates businesses about the advantages of sanctioning naps, we’re biologically programmed to get sleepy between 3 and 5 p.m. and 3 and 5 a.m.. Our internal timekeeper—called the circadian clock—operates on a 24-hour rotation and every 12 hours there’ s a dip. In accordance with these natural sleep rhythms, Rosekind recommends that naps be either for 40 minutes or for two hours. Latin American countries, asserts Rosekind, have had it right all along. They’ve been in sync with their clocks; we haven’t.
Since most of the world is sleep-deprived, getting well under the recommended eight hours a night(adults get an average of 6. 5 hours nightly), we usually operate on a kind of idle midday. Naps are even more useful now that most of us forfeit sleep because of insane work schedules, longer commute times and stress, In a study published last April, Brazilian medical researchers noted that blood pressure and arterial blood pressure dropped during a siesta.
The author suggests that most Americans feel that
选项
A、Spanish culture is inefficient.
B、nap-taking will put their jobs at risk.
C、nap-taking is a sign of laziness.
D、they get plenty of sleep.
答案
C
解析
推断题。题目中关键词most Americans出现在第三段第一句(见上题译文),由此不难推知C项“大多数美国人都认为午睡意味着懒惰”为正确答案。A项在文中未涉及,D、B项分别与第三段第二句(但是一项全国睡眠民意调查表明,65%的成年人睡眠不足)、最后一句(研究人员发现疲劳…会影响员工的生产效率)内容相反。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/P3sZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
GivenalltheroilingdebatesabouthowAmerica’schildrenshouldbetaught,itmaycomeasasurprisetolearnthatstudentssp
Twoofthemostcommonrumorsaboutimmigrantfamiliesarethattheydon’treallywanttobecomeAmericanandthatthey’readra
Twoofthemostcommonrumorsaboutimmigrantfamiliesarethattheydon’treallywanttobecomeAmericanandthatthey’readra
Twoofthemostcommonrumorsaboutimmigrantfamiliesarethattheydon’treallywanttobecomeAmericanandthatthey’readra
Asmillionsoffamiliesplansummervisits,theworld’sfirst,oldest,largest,andmostenviedcollectionofnationalparksis
AsAmericamovesintothe21stcentury,thechangingcompositionoftheworkforcewillbecomemoreevidenttoboththegeneralp
AsAmericamovesintothe21stcentury,thechangingcompositionoftheworkforcewillbecomemoreevidenttoboththegeneralp
AsAmericamovesintothe21stcentury,thechangingcompositionoftheworkforcewillbecomemoreevidenttoboththegeneralp
随机试题
下列属于集权制优点的是()
酶的变构调节是:()
患者空腹血糖11.1mmol/L(200mg/dl),尿糖阳性,多食、多饮、多尿。患者尿量增多的原因是
NCCLS公布的与方法学评价有关的文件《定量分析方法的线性评价》是
A.亚砷酸B.戊二醛C.氢氧化钙D.蟾酥制剂E.多聚甲醛乳牙牙髓失活禁用()
委托代理人
依据企业所得税的相关规定,因财务会计制度与税收法规的规定不同而产生的差异,在计算企业所得税应纳税所得额时应按照税收法规的规定进行调整。下列各项中,属于暂时性差异的是()。
一次聚会上,麦吉遇到了汤姆、卡尔和乔治三个人,他想知道他们三人分别是干什么的,但三人只提供了以下信息:三人中一位是律师,一位是推销员,一位是医生;乔治比医生年龄大,汤姆和推销员不同岁,推销员比卡尔年龄小。根据上述信息麦吉可以推出的结论是()。
顾名思义,乳管原位癌是乳导管细胞发生的癌变,这种癌细胞分布在乳导管的内壁上,尚不具备扩散的能力,因此属于“非侵害性”癌细胞,本身不会致死。但是科学家们相信,如果不去治疗的话,总会有几个癌细胞逃出来扩散到其他组织中去,演变成为致命的癌症,因此乳管原位癌又叫做
Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor【C1】______inyo
最新回复
(
0
)