首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"Winners" Winners have different potentials. Achievement is not the most important thing, authenticity is. The authentic per
"Winners" Winners have different potentials. Achievement is not the most important thing, authenticity is. The authentic per
admin
2010-07-19
41
问题
"Winners"
Winners have different potentials. Achievement is not the most important thing, authenticity is. The authentic person experiences the reality of himself by knowing himself, being himself, and becoming a credible, responsive person. He actualizes his own unprecedented uniqueness and appreciates the uniqueness of others.
A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions. While he can admire and respect other people, he is not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.
A winner can be spontaneous. He does not have to respond in predetermined, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a zest for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, sex, and the world of nature. Without guilt, he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.
Although a winner can freely enjoy himself, he can also postpone enjoyment. He can discipline himself in the present to enhance his enjoyment in the future. He is not afraid to go after what he wants but does so in appropriate ways. He does not get his security by controlling others. He does not set himself up to lose.
A winner cares about the world and its peoples. He is not isolated from the general problems of society. He is concerned, compassionate, and committed to improving the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international adversity, he does not see himself as totally powerless. He does what he can to make the world a better place. "Losers"
Although people are born to win, they are also born helpless and totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence and then to interdependence. Losers do not. Somewhere along the line they begin to avoid becoming self-responsible.
As we have noted, few people are total winners or losers. Most of them are winners in some areas of their lives and losers in others. Their winning or losing is influenced by what happens to them in childhood.
A lack of response to dependency needs, poor nutrition, brutality, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, inadequate physical care, and traumatic events are among the many experiences that contribute to making people losers. Such experiences interrupt, deter, or prevent the normal progress toward autonomy and self-actualization. To cope with negative experiences a child learns to manipulate himself and others. These manipulative techniques are hard to give up later in life and often become set patterns. A winner works to shed them. A loser hangs on to them.
A loser represses his capacity to express spontaneously and appropriately his full range of possible behaviour. He may be unaware of other options for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He maintains his own status quo. He is a repeater. He repeats not only his own mistakes but often those of his family and culture also.
A loser has difficulty giving and receiving affection. He does not enter into intimate, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.
When a person wants to discover and change his "losing streak", when he wants to become more like the winner he was born to be, he can use gestalt-type experiments and transactional analysis to make change happen. These are two new, exciting, psychological approaches to human problems. The first was given new life by Dr. Frederick Peris; the second was developed by Dr. Eric Berne.
Gestalt therapy is not new. However, its current popularity has grown very rapidly since it Was given new impetus and direction by Dr. Frederick Peris. Gestalt is a German word for which there is no exact English equivalent; it means, roughly, the forming of an organised, meaningful whole.
Peris perceives many personalities as lacking wholeness, as being fragmented. He claims people are often aware of only parts of themselves rather than of the whole self. For example, a woman may not know or want to admit that sometimes she acts like her mother; a man may not know or admit that sometimes he wants to cry like a baby.
The aim of gestalt therapy is to help one to become whole-to help the person become aware of, admit to, reclaim, and integrate his fragmented parts. Integration helps a person make the transition from dependency to self-sufficiency; from authoritarian outer support to authentic inner support.
The second section describes two psychological approaches______.
选项
A、that can help losers become winners
B、that are particularly helpful for winners
C、that can help one become all-rounded
D、that can help distinguish a winner from a loser
答案
A
解析
倒数第四段第一句指出,一个想从失败变为成功的人可以尝试盖式实验(gestalt-type experiments)和交流分析(transactional analysis)。反过来说,这两种心理方法可帮助失败者摆脱困境,走向成功,因此A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/P5lO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A______isavarietyoflanguagethatservesasamediumofcommunicationamonggroupsofpeoplefordiverselinguisticbackgro
Exceptatnight,theyhardlyeverhavetimetogether.HeoftensitsaloneinthehousewaitingforJulie-Julietocomehome.It
ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatAccordingtothepassage,onesolutiontotheextinctionofmanyfishspecies
AccordingtoLandes,somecountriesaresopoormainlybecauseItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatotherhistorians
Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthoriswhatkindofperson?Whattouchedthewriterintheend?
In1066,Britainwasconqueredby______.
______istheoutstandingrepresentativeofAestheticisminBritishliteraturehistory?
Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextreme
TheReader’sDigestinvestigationaskedAmericanswhichwasthebiggestthreattothenation’sfuture--bigbusiness,biglaboro
Cooperationistheonlysafeguardwehaveagainstthedevelopmentofneurotictendencies.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatch
随机试题
汽车维护作业的主要内容包括_______。
根据高分子化合物所制成材料的性能和用途,常将聚合物分为供塑料用、橡胶用、纤维用三大类。()
患者女性,42岁,月经规律,自觉腹部胀痛、消瘦就诊。超声显示:子宫未见异常;左右卵巢可见大小分别为68mm><51mm、57mm×43mm呈椭圆形、边界清楚、被膜完整、高低回声不均匀的实质性肿块,肿块内有不规则无回声区;腹水中等量,并于上腹部胃区可见“假肾
可能与系统性红斑狼疮症有关的是
对我国审计监督制度做出规定的最高层次法律是()。
广义的德育包括社区德育、学校德育、家庭德育和_______。
少女时代的林徽因芳华绝代,才华横溢,如一弯新月,周围常有一群文化名人相随。“当女人成了母亲,花便成了树。”作为母亲的林徽因娴静温柔,端庄慈爱,以多病之身操持着一个大家庭的事务。这里的“树”所蕴含的思想内涵是:
国家工商总局公布的数据显示,2009年第一季度,全国工商行政管理机关共查处各类违法违章案件68202件,同比下降29.98%;其中立案查处案件49654件,同比下降32.26%,案件总值33.57亿元,同比下降21.26%,罚没金额3.33亿元,同比下降3
在表2所给的11个行业中,2012年1-6月实现利税总额(利润+税金)处于第九位的行业是:
简述侵权责任的承担方式。(2017一专一53)
最新回复
(
0
)