________in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.

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问题 ________in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.

选项 A、Judged the best
B、Judging the best
C、To be judged the best
D、Having judged the best

答案A

解析 句意“在近期的科学竞赛中被评判为最优秀的学生,这三位同学被授予奖学金共计21,000美金。”本题考查非谓语做状语成分;通过空格在句首,且该部分内容后有逗号,逗号后有一个“were awarded”(谓语部分),所以是完整的句子,逗号前就是本句的状语成分;此类题型的解题思路是先判断该动词为主动还是被动形式,再分析该动作发生在谓语动作之前,或伴随,或谓语动作的未来;判断主被动可根据逗号后的主语是该动作的“执行者”或“承受者”来分别决定“主动”或“被动”,“judge sb. (as)sth评价某人为…”,the three students是judge的承受者,因此为被动,分析选项可知A/C为被动;且“judge”该动作发生在谓语动作“were awarded"的之前,C表示发生在谓语动作的未来,因此A符合这个要求。
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