首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
According to a recent Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people, or one-quarter of the earth’s adults, want to move temporarily to a
According to a recent Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people, or one-quarter of the earth’s adults, want to move temporarily to a
admin
2013-06-26
83
问题
According to a recent Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people, or one-quarter of the earth’s adults, want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable work. An additional 630 million people would like to move abroad permanently.
The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity, but it also grows out of a conviction that such mobility is possible. People who embrace this cosmopolitan outlook assume that individuals can and should be at home anywhere in the world, that they need not be tied to any particular place. This outlook was once a strange and threatening product of the Enlightenment but is now accepted as central to a globalized economy.
It leads to opportunity and profits, but it also has high psychological costs. In nearly a decade’s research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants and migrants, I’ve discovered that many people who leave home in search of better prospects end up feeling displaced and depressed. But today, explicit discussions of homesickness are rare, for the emotion is typically regarded as an embarrassing impediment to individual progress and prosperity. This silence makes mobility appear deceptively easy.
Technology also seduces us into thinking that migration is painless. Ads from Skype suggest that "free video calling makes it easy to be together, even when you’re not. " The comforting illusion of connection offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away.
Today’s technologies have failed to defeat homesickness even though studies by the Carnegie Corporation of New York show that immigrants are in closer touch with their families than before. A wealth of studies have documented that other newcomers to America also suffer from high rates of depression, despite constant contact with family.
It is possible that these new technologies actually heighten feelings of displacement. Maria Elena Rivera, a psychologist in Tepic, Mexico, believes technology may magnify homesickness. Her sister, Carmen, had been living in San Diego for 25 years. With the rise of inexpensive long-distance calling, Carmen was able to phone home with greater frequency. Every Sunday she called Mexico and talked with her family, who routinely gathered for a large meal. Carmen always asked what the family was eating, who was there. Technology increased her contact with her family but also brought a regular reminder that she was not there with them.
The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the cosmopolitan philosophy that undergirds so much of our market and society. The idea that we can and should feel at home anyplace on the globe is based on a woridview that celebrates the solitary, mobile individual and envisions men and women as easily separated from family, from home and from the past. But this vision doesn’t square with our emotions, for our ties to home, although often underestimated, are strong and enduring.
Homesickness is a feeling______.
选项
A、caused by an alienation from different culture
B、widely felt but rarely discussed
C、destructive for individual progress and prosperity
D、to which people hold cosmopolitan outlooks are immune
答案
B
解析
文章并未就引发乡愁的因素进行讨论,虽然根据常识我们知道,乡愁往往和对于不同文化的不适应有关,但是基于本文,我们无法得出这样的结论,因此[A]错误。[B]正确,文章第三段明确指出,很多出国的人最后都感觉到非常思念家乡,但是现在人们却很少公开讨论这个问题(explicit discussions of homesickness are rare)。[C]错误,文章第三段提到出国淘金能够给个人带来机遇和财富,但是也会导致严重的心理后果。但是并没有提到思乡的情绪对于个人进步和财富的影响,因此这个答案是利用原文中的内容设置的干扰。[D]错误,第二段提到了people who embrace this cosmopolitan outlook,也就是“持四海为家的观点的人”,这样的人鼓励人们出国,认为人不应该被困在一个地方,而应该为了改变自己的境遇寻找最适合自己生存的土地。我们可以把很多最初出国的人归为cosmopolitan people,但是这样的人是否就不会思乡呢?很明显,文章给出的答案是否定的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/P7d4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whenlabratssleep,theirbrainsrevisitthemazetheynavigatedduringtheday,accordingtoanewstudy(1)_____yesterday,o
Manfirstappearedonearthhalfamillionyearsago.Thenhewaslittlemorethanananimal;butearlymanhadseveralbigadva
Inmychildren’slifetimes,Ibelievegorillas,chimpanzeesandorangutanswillallbecomeextinctinthewild.Sothequestion
Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercial
Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercial
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonehank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditin
Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines,theBug-EyedMonster
Plasticisthepanaceaoftheages.Nearlyeveryman-madeobject(1)_____(2)_____of,oratleast(3)_____itsverystructure,
Virtuallyallconsumerswillhaveacreditcardintheirlives.Selectingacreditcardshouldnotbesomethingtakenlightly,c
Virtuallyallconsumerswillhaveacreditcardintheirlives.Selectingacreditcardshouldnotbesomethingtakenlightly,c
随机试题
下列不属于消费者权利的是()。
下列属于进境特许审批货物的有( )。
下列现金流量中,属于投资活动产生的现金流量的是()。
如存在具有支配性影响的关联方,下列情况中,可能表明存在由于舞弊导致的特别风险的有()。
如果没有闪电,人类将失去一位勤劳的“清洁工”。闪电交作时,大气中的部分氧气被激发成臭氧,稀薄的臭氧不但不臭,而且能吸收大部分宇宙射线,使地球表面的生物免遭紫外线过量照射的危害。闪电过程中产生的高温,又可杀死大气中90%以上的细菌和微生物,从而使空气变得更加
简述墨子的思想。
下列标点符号使用全正确的一项是:
(2015年)下列级数中发散的是()
(1)设x>0,y>0,z>0,求函数f(x,y,z)=xyz3在约束条件x2+y2+z2=5R2(R>0为常数)下的最大值;(2)由(1)的结论证明:当a>0,b>0,c>0时,
下列关于防火墙的说法中错误的是(29)。
最新回复
(
0
)