首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the s
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the s
admin
2015-07-17
45
问题
Science and Truth
"FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the scientist is of one who always【C1】______ data in an impartial (不偏不倚的) search for truth. In any debate ______(52)intelligence,schooling, energy—thephrase "science says" usually disarms opposition
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor"—a tendency bymany scientists to give a helpful change to the data to【C3】______desired results. The latestof the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist, who has【C4】______the important 19th century work of Dr. Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain【C5】______of the skulls as a measure of intelligence.He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of Indians and blacks were smaller, and【C6】______, that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the【C7】______were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s "discovery" was made by leaving out embarrassing data,【C8】______ incorrect procedures, and changing his criteria—again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects【C9】______.
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in【C10】______ work. Some of the leading figures in science are【C11】______ to have used thefinagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造) to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so【C12】______ Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer , whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth asits centre. Recent【C13】______indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resortedheavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificialsweetener controversy, it is【C14】______ that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industryfind that the artificial sweetener is unsafe,【C15】______all the studies sponsored by the dietfood industry find nothing wrong with it.
【C14】
选项
A、feared
B、said
C、suggested
D、expected
答案
B
解析
此处在陈述一个事实,用it is said that这种结构。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PBGd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
HowcanwebestdescribethepopularityofShakespeare’sworksamongtheEnglishspeakingpeople?Whatistheauthor’sattitude
EngineeringethicsisacompulsorysubjectineveryinstituteofscienceandtechnologyintheUnitedStates.Manyengineering
EngineeringethicsisacompulsorysubjectineveryinstituteofscienceandtechnologyintheUnitedStates.TheNationalScie
Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople.
ManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet(51)
ManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet(51)
ManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet(51)
ManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet(51)
随机试题
简述课程评估的要素。
商品流通渠道
国民教育制度是一个国家为实现国民教育目的,从组织系统上建立起来的一切()和()。
汤姆失业了,不是因为他年岁过大,而是因为他懒惰。
总体上阐述事故的应急方针、政策,应急组织结构及响应应急职责,应急行动、措施和保证等基本要求和程序,应对各类事故的综合性文件称为()。
下列证券投资风险中,()可以通过多样化投资而分散。
阅读材料回答问题材料1我国著名的历史学家胡绳先生的著作《中国共产党七十年》,他在这部著作中对辛亥革命有这样中肯的评价:“中华民国的成立并没有给人们带来预期的民族独立、民主和社会进步”……“如果脱离中国近现代革命史的全过程来看,也许会把辛亥革命看作不过是
劳动力商品的属性有()。
下列程序执行后的输出结果是()。#include<stdio.h>voidfunc(int*a,intb[]){b[0]=*a+6;}main(){inta,b[5];a=0
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.MovingtoBanfordCityExampleLindarecommendsliving
最新回复
(
0
)