首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Washoe Learned American Sign Language An animal that influenced scientific thought has died.A chimpanzee named Washoe and bo
Washoe Learned American Sign Language An animal that influenced scientific thought has died.A chimpanzee named Washoe and bo
admin
2015-03-17
42
问题
Washoe Learned American Sign Language
An animal that influenced scientific thought has died.A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the A-merican state of Washington.Washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language.She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language.Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.
Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969, the Gardeners described Washoe’s progress in a scientific report.The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words.For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat.She could request foods like apples and bananas.She also asked questions like, "Who is coming to play?" Once the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research.The whole direction of primate research changed.
However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers.They said she had never developed true language skills.Even now, there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes.Yet Washoe’s keepers disagree.Roger Fouts is a former student of the Gardeners.He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington.There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.
Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoe provided new information a-bout the mental workings of chimpanzees.Today, there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps.Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.
Debate continues about chimps’ understanding of human communication.Yet, one thing is sure—Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.
The second paragraph mainly discusses______.
选项
A、a report about Washoe’s progress in learning sign language
B、the whole direction of primate research
C、new primate researches conducted by many language scientists
D、an experiment with Washoe at a research center in Africa
答案
A
解析
段落主旨题。仔细阅读本段发现,这是对Washoe学习手语进展的报道。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PEUd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语综合类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语综合类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers(地理学家)compareandcontrast(51)placesonthe
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers(地理学家)compareandcontrast(51)placesonthe
Idon’tgetintoapanicspeakingthelanguagewhenI’minGreece,it’sdrivingontheothersideoftheroadwhichbothersme.
SharksPerformaServiceforEarth’sWatersItishardtogetpeopletothinkofsharksasanythingbutadeadlyenemy.They
SharksPerformaServiceforEarth’sWatersItishardtogetpeopletothinkofsharksasanythingbutadeadlyenemy.They
TheNewsIndustryinUSWhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspa
ComputerandSchoolEducationTherewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuya
SleepLetsBrainFileMemoriesTosleep.Perchancetofile?FindingspublishedonlinethisweekbytheproceedingsoftheNa
Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.
SleepLetsBrainFileMemoriesTosleep.Perchancetofile?FindingspublishedonlinethisweekbytheproceedingsoftheNa
随机试题
某建设公司承揽某机场主跑道的修筑工程,主跑道长3800m,宽60m。在实施合同的过程中,由于业主拖欠工程进度款,造成合同工期延误和巨大的成本额外开支,与施工进度计划相比,主跑道施工工期整体延误200d,施工过程赶上雨期,工期延误20d,由于地质勘察资料不完
着色试验可用来检测焊件的()缺陷。
实施科教兴国战略的关键所在是( )
患者男。低热、咳嗽、皮肤红丘疹,有异常性生活史,临床怀疑艾滋病。艾滋病特异与非特异性的实验诊断方法为
在建筑工程施工现场防火要求中,凡属于( )等情形之一的动火,均为一级动火。
2004年干细胞研究取得的突破性进展,下列表述错误的一项是()。对“生物医学与其他学科交叉的现象激增”这句话理解正确的一项是()。
军事侦察侧重于侦察对象是什么、现在什么状态,是一种主动获取的方式。而军事监视侧重于将会发生什么,具有一定的预警功能,是一种相对被动的方式。根据上述定义,下列属于军事侦察行为的是:
德雷福斯案件
Atlastmonth’sconference,keynotespeakerDanaStewartidentifiedtheessential______thatmakeasuccessfulWebhostingbusine
Wewill______thepartyforaweekandholditnextSaturday.
最新回复
(
0
)