2. 外语
  3. Facial expressions carry meaning, determined by contexts and relationships. 【R1】______A woman’s smile at a policeman who is abou

Facial expressions carry meaning, determined by contexts and relationships. 【R1】______A woman’s smile at a policeman who is abou

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问题     Facial expressions carry meaning, determined by contexts and relationships. 【R1】______A woman’s smile at a policeman who is about to give her a ticket does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise true feelings. Pain is conveyed by a grimace, which also signifies disgust or disapproval. Surprise, shock, or disbelief can be shown by raising the eyebrows. A wink given to a friend may mean "you and I have a secret" or "I am just kidding".【R2】______Our faces easily reveal emotions and attitudes.
   【R3】______The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another does not mean they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural restraints on the amount of nonverbal expressiveness permitted. Given individual differences, it is difficult to make generalizations about a cultural style of communication.【R4】______People from certain ethnic backgrounds in the United States may use their hands, bodies, and faces more than other Americans. There are no fixed rules, although it is considered negative or suspicious to have a "deadpan" expression or a "Poker face".【R5】______
    Eye contact is important because insufficient or excessive eye contact may create communication barriers. It is important in relationships because it serves to show intimacy, attention, and influence.【R6】______It is, however, common for two strangers to walk toward each other, make eye contact, smile and perhaps even say "Hi".【R7】______This type of glance does not mean much; it is simply a way of acknowledging another person’s presence. In a conversation too little eye contact may be seen negatively because it conveys lack of interest, inattention, or even mistrust. 【R8】______
    A. Americans express themselves facially in varying degrees.
    B. Between a man and a woman, a wink can be flirtatious.
    C. The degree of facial expressiveness also varies among individuals and cultures.
    D. Some people can be "read like a book"; others are difficult to read.
    E. For instance, the smile, which is typically an expression of pleasure, has many functions.
    F. As with facial expressions, there are no specific rules governing eye behavior except that it is considered rude to stare, especially at strangers.
    G. The relationship between mistrust and lack of eye contact is stated directly in the expression, "Never trust a person who can’t look you in the eye."
    H. The strangers may immediately look away and forget that they even had any contact.
【R1】
选项
答案E
解析 本文论述了微笑、眼神等体态语。第1段的第1句话是全文的主旨句。即：面部表情所传达的含义取决于所处的环境和关系。那么后文需要举例论证这个观点。选项E：“例如，微笑这一典型的表示愉快的表情有很多不同的作用。”与空格前后句相呼应。
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