首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the
admin
2019-01-06
55
问题
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions.
The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a natural spillover. Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English-they would rather have stayed home-by the 18th century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. Secondly, Bailyn holds that, contrary to the notion that used to flourish in America history textbooks, there was never a typical New World community. For example, the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably.
Bailyn’ s third proposition suggest two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands of migrants: one group came as indentured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration. These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America. At first, thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730’ s, however, American employers demanded skilled artisans.
Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-American empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture. It is true, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England, where the settlers created effective laws, built a distinguished university, and published books? Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However, the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture.
Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some thousands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution, he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period during which they had sold their time to American employers. It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they passed up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land. Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political culture began, among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely anti-aristocratic.
According to Bailyn, what plays an important role in the history of preindustrial North America?
选项
A、indentured servants.
B、artisans.
C、migration.
D、mechanism.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词preindustrial可定位到第一段第二句In his reinterpretation,migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America.即“在他的重新解释中,迁徙成了重写北美前工业化历史的重要依据。”因此对于贝林而言,他觉得在北美前工业化历史中扮演重要角色的应该是移民(migration),故C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PSH7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theywerefinanciallydependentontheirparents.B、Theywerefinanciallydependentontheirhusbands.C、Theycouldnotgoout
Baby-NamingTrendsA)Overthelastfiftyyears,Americanparentshaveradicallyincreasedthevarietyofnamestheygivetheirc
A、Askquestionsabouttheassignedreading.B、Giveanexampleofactivelearning.C、Explainrecentresearchonrecallingchildho
A、Readsomepoemsloud.B、ResearchthelifeofGertrudeStein.C、ComparethepoemsofGertrudeSteintothepoemsofJohnAshber
老龄化社会(anagingsociety)是指老年人口占总人口达到或超过一定的比例的人口结构模型。按照联合国的传统标准是一个地区60岁以上的老人达到总人口的10%,新标准是65岁老人占总人口的7%,即该地区视为进入老龄化社会。老龄化的加速对经济社会都将
EveryoneremembersthewhitewashingsceneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Buthowmanyrecallthescenethatprecedesit?Havin
A、Congressionalrepresentatives.B、Congressionalaides.C、MembersofCongress.D、Localcitizens.B讲座开头就说:“我们今天要开始讨论的是国会助理。”故选B。
随机试题
《素问.六节藏象论》中,“封藏之本”所指的是
蒸后既可杀酶保苷又可使药物软化便于切片的药材是()。
根据证券法律制度的规定,收购要约的期限为()。
某企业从银行取得一笔长期借款1000万元,手续费为0.1%,期限为3年,每年结息一次,到期一次还本,企业所得税率为25%,已知这笔借款的资金成本率为3.79%,则这笔借款的年利率为()。
()是系统软件的核心
中国最早的古笛有9000年的历史,它出土在黄河流域的哪个省?()
在这个世界上,依然有很多朋友热爱纸质的芬芳,翰墨的留香,也依然有很多人经过岁门的______后仍坚守着朴实的______,渴望真诚的交流,欣赏丰富而______的灵魂。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
ln3
TheattackonPearlHarborwasasurprisemilitarystrikeconductedbyJapaneseNavyagainstU.S.Navyin
(1)SpanningtheoceandividebetweentheU.S.andRussia,itisoneoftherichestandmostcommerciallyproductivemarineenvir
最新回复
(
0
)