首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2015-05-29
53
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers.In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by______.
选项
A、private property and rights concerned
B、manpower and natural resources control
C、ownership of productive resources
D、free contracts and prices
答案
A
解析
从文章最后一段最后一句话“在美国经济中,私有财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权,也包括决定产品价格的或与其他私有个体自由签订合同的权利”可以得出答案。由此可知A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PSLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
GeniusThegreatestresultsinlifeareattainedbysimplemeans,andtheexerciseofordinaryqualities.Thecommonlifeof
SofarasIknow,MissHannahArendtwasthefirstpersontodefinetheessentialdifferencebetweenworkandlabor.Tobehappy
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
For【C1】______thebloodshedandtragedyofD-Day,thebeachesofNormandywillalwaysevokeacertain【C2】______:ayearning
Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourcul
OnSeptember7,2001,a68-year-oldwomaninStrasbourg,France,hadhergallbladder(胆囊)removedbysurgeons’operating,viac
Signsofdeafnesshadgivenhimgreatanxietyasearlyas1798.Foralongtimehesuccessfullyconcealeditfromallbuthismo
Despiteeffortstoprovidethemwithalternativessuchastheshelter,womenfrequentlyandrepeatedlyreturnedtoviolentanda
In1997,Moscow,Russia,celebratedthe850thanniversaryofitsfounding.InthemorethaneightcenturiesthatMoscowhasbeen
Virtuallyeverythingastronomersknownaboutobjectsoutsidethesolarsystemisbasedonthedetectionofphotons—quantaofele
随机试题
战略业务单位是企业值得为其专门制定一种经营战略的()业务单位。
符合现行《中国药典》规定的检查热原的方法有
患儿,7岁。水肿1周,体检:全身明显水肿,血压120/80mmHg(15/10.6kPa),尿常规;蛋白(+++),红细胞10~15个/高倍视野,血白蛋白22g/L,胆固醇7.8mmol/L,诊断为肾病综合征,给予泼尼松1.5~2mg/(kg•
高热病人的护理,下列措施哪项不妥
双级制冷循环中的高、低压级制冷剂吸气体积量()。
政府投资的水利、电力、铁路等项目基本属于()。
甲公司生产A产品,本月成本资料如下:A产品本月完工3200件,月末在产品800件。要求:根据上述资料,分析回答下列问题。若原材料随加工程度逐步投入,月末在产品投料程度为50%,采用在产品按所耗直接材料费用计价法计算,完工产
需求拉动的通货膨胀是由于()引起的通货膨胀。
A、B、C三个水桶的总容积是1440升。如果A、B两桶装满水,C桶是空的,若将A桶水的全部和B桶水的1/5,或将B桶水的全部和A桶水的1/3倒入C桶,C桶都恰好装满。C桶的容积是多少升?
Mostofyouwouldprobablysaythatwhatmakesyoutrulyhappyisyourfamilyandtheloveyoushareinyourrelationships,and
最新回复
(
0
)