首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2015-05-29
79
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers.In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by______.
选项
A、private property and rights concerned
B、manpower and natural resources control
C、ownership of productive resources
D、free contracts and prices
答案
A
解析
从文章最后一段最后一句话“在美国经济中,私有财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权,也包括决定产品价格的或与其他私有个体自由签订合同的权利”可以得出答案。由此可知A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PSLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
CrossingWesleyanUniversity’scampususuallyrequireswalkingovercolorfulmessageschalkedontheground.Theycanbeasinno
Itisnotunusualforchiefexecutivestocollectmillionsofdollarsayearinpay,stockoptions,andbonuses.Inthelastfif
NowillegalcopiesofmusicCDs____lossesofabout$300millioninsalesannuallyand$65millionlostgovernmenttaxrevenue.
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
Heistooyoungtobeableto_____betweenrightandwrong.
Computersarepermeatingalmosteveryaspectofourlives,includingmanyareaspreviouslyuntouchedbytechnology.1.Butunlik
Howawfulitwouldbetobeacelebrity,alwaysinthepubliceyes,Celebritiesleadvery.stressfullives,nomatter【51】glamoro
OnSeptember7,2001,a68-year-oldwomaninStrasbourg,France,hadhergallbladder(胆囊)removedbysurgeons’operating,viac
Americanculturehasnotbeenimmunetoculturalinfluencesfromoutside.TheideaofdemocracycamefromtheancientGreeks;th
随机试题
以下有关净现值与现值指数的关系正确的包括
慢性粒细胞白血病急变时,最可靠的染色体变化是
患者,女,19岁。半月前无意中发现颈部粗大,无异常不适。颈部呈弥漫性肿大,边缘不清,皮色不变,无触痛,并可扪及数个大小不等的结节,随吞咽动作而上下移动。具体诊断是()
男,70岁。右腹股沟区肿块3年,平卧消失。查体:右耻骨结节外上方有一半球形肿块,未进入阴囊,可用手回纳,压住腹股沟韧带中点上方咳嗽时仍可见肿块突出。最可能的诊断是
关于租赁期限的表述正确的是()。
某双柱下条形基础梁,由柱传至基础梁顶面的上部结构竖向力设计值分别为F1和F2。基础梁尺寸及工程地质剖面如下图所示。假定基础梁为无限刚度,地基反力按直线分布。假定F1=1100kN,F2=900kN右边支座悬挑尺寸b=1000mm。则基础梁左边支座悬挑
以下关于二级评价项目大气监测布点说法正确的是()。
某企业欲扩大生产,在进行投资项目决策时,在三项投资方案中进行选择,各方案在其投资期内的净利润和现金净流量如表所示,设贴现率为10%,回答下列问题:按照会计收益率法,应选择()。
【2014年江西.单选】影响学习动机的内部因素是()。
在浮点数编码表示中,(1)在机器数中不出现,是隐含的。
最新回复
(
0
)