2. 外语
  3. A scholar’s professional ethics are essential to his career and in a sense determine his contributions to the public. What do th

A scholar’s professional ethics are essential to his career and in a sense determine his contributions to the public. What do th

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问题    A scholar’s professional ethics are essential to his career and in a sense determine his contributions to the public. What do the professional ethics really mean, and what are their importance to a scholar? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
   My View on Professional Ethics of a Scholar
   Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency,  organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案 My View on Professional Ethics of a Scholar There is no doubt that a distinguished scholar should be learned and creative. Besides these, having good professional ethics is also important to both the society and the scholars themselves. As far as I’m concerned, good professional ethics of a scholar involve the following aspects. Firstly, an outstanding scholar is never willing to utilize his knowledge to fish for fame and credit. Conversely, he’ll do his utmost to bring benefits to the general public. In order to raise the living standards of people and make our world a better place to live in, he would devote himself to the advancement of technology. Secondly, a respectable scholar should instruct young people selflessly, offer help to those who have trouble with their work, and keep a good relationship with other scholars. When they do scientific research, mutual communication and teamwork are rather significant. On the basis of trust, great scientific accomplishments will be gained. Furthermore, a good scholar should be loyal to his scientific work and respect the work of others. Never should he allow himself to be involved in plagiarism or false research findings. Finally, a scholar shouldering great duties must be responsible to the society and himself. Before drawing a conclusion, he must insure that countless tests have been done. Taking all these factors into account, I may safely reach the conclusion that if an excellent scholar wants to win the respect of people and contribute more to people’s benefits, he must have good professional ethics.
解析    开头部分
   本文开头先肯定了杰出的学者应该学识渊博，并具有创造力。接着用Besides these，…提出本文的论点：具有良好的职业道德对社会和学者自身来说都至关重要。并用As far as I’m concerned，…引出自己对良好职业道德所应包含的品质的看法。
   中间部分
   1)该部分用Firstly，…Secondly，…Furthermore，…和Finally，…引出良好的职业道德所应包含的品质，层次分明，条理清晰。
   2)在论述第一点时，作者建议学者应该善加利用自己的学识，思路严密。
   3)该部分分四点介绍了学者职业道德的方方面面，思考缜密。
   结尾部分
   用Taking all these factors into account,…总结全文，指出学者要想赢得人们的尊重、对人们做出更多贡献，就必须具备良好的职业道德。
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