首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance ■ Range: 【T1】______ to 45cm 【T1】______ ■ Inappropriate dist
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance ■ Range: 【T1】______ to 45cm 【T1】______ ■ Inappropriate dist
admin
2021-05-13
35
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
■ Range: 【T1】______ to 45cm 【T1】______
■ Inappropriate distance for 【T2】______ 【T2】______
■ For people who aren’t intimate: extremely 【T3】______ 【T3】______
2. Personal distance
■ Range: 45cm to 1.2m
■ Most appropriate for 【T4】______ 【T4】______
■ Easy to see: expressions, eye movements, 【T5】______ 【T5】______
3. Social distance
■ Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
■ Normal distance for 【T6】______ 【T6】______
■ working together in the same room
■ during 【T7】______ 【T7】______
■ Essential to communication: louder speech and 【T8】______ 【T8】______
4. Public distance
■ Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
■ Distance for teaching and 【T9】______ 【T9】______
■ Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
■ 【T10】______ 【T10】______
■ larger head movements
【T1】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship-- intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. Intimate distance ranges from close contact, such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
close contact
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,亲密距离的范围是从close contact(密切接触)到45厘米的距离范围内。故本题填入close contact。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PV3K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、HehasaGermanmomspeakingEnglish.B、Hegetsalotoflanguagefromhismom.C、Hisaccentwon’tbeaffectedbyhisclassmat
A.inappropriateB.attendC.slipsD.trackE.financeF.unchangeableG.organizeH.participateI.formalJ.asmuchasK.sl
A.inappropriateB.attendC.slipsD.trackE.financeF.unchangeableG.organizeH.participateI.formalJ.asmuchasK.sl
A.inappropriateB.attendC.slipsD.trackE.financeF.unchangeableG.organizeH.participateI.formalJ.asmuchasK.sl
A、Positive.B、Neutral.C、Skeptical.D、Critical.C①选项都是表态度的形容词,问题应与此相关。②男士从一开始就对问卷调查提出质疑,最后他又说,不管怎么样,我不相信……。C项skeptical“怀疑的”与stil
Highgradesaresupposedto_____academicability,buthisactualperformancedidnotconfirmthis.
SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.Historyofthemuseum-Waterandavailabilityofrawmaterial—madethesitesuit
Duetopersonality______,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.
TravelBooksTherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjectiveaccountoftravelswhic
随机试题
白虎加人参汤证出现背微恶寒的病机是
肿势或软如绵,或硬如馒,形态各异,不红不热。其肿的性质是()。
以下属于团队激励薪酬制度的优点的是()。
甲向乙借款5万元,丙为保证人,约定丙承担保证责任直至甲向乙还清本息为止。根据合同法律制度的规定,丙的保证责任期间是()。
甲、乙共谋伤害丙,进而共同对丙实施伤害行为,导致丙身受一处重伤,但不能查明该重伤由谁的行为引起。对此,下列说法错误的有()。
三个中国学生张林、赵强、李珊和三个外国留学生约翰、杰西、安娜暑假外出旅游,可供选择的旅游地有西安、杭州、大连和张家界。已经知道:(1)每人只能去一个地方。(2)凡是有中国学生去的地方,就必须有外国留学生去。(3)凡是外国留学生
Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’stalk?
Itwasalreadylate【41】wesetoutforthenexttown,whichwasaboutfifteenmilesawayon【42】sideofthetown.Therewe
TheComputerRevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.
最新回复
(
0
)