首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit on Boxing Day 2004. The resulting tsunami devastated huge swaths of the Indian
One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit on Boxing Day 2004. The resulting tsunami devastated huge swaths of the Indian
admin
2019-06-10
35
问题
One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit on Boxing Day 2004. The resulting tsunami devastated huge swaths of the Indian Ocean coastline and left an estimated quarter of a million people dead across Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. Aid agencies quickly arrived to help battered and traumatised survivors.
Mental health care was a massive part of the emergency response but the World Health Organization (WHO) promptly did something it has never done before or since. It specifically denounced a type of psychological therapy and recommended that it shouldn’t be used. The therapy was a single session treatment called " psychological debriefing," which involved working with disaster victims to encourage people to supposedly "process" the intense emotions by talking through them in stages. It was intended to prevent later mental health problems by helping people resolve difficult emotions early on. The only trouble was that it made things worse. Studies had shown that people given post-disaster psychological debriefing were subsequently more likely to suffer mental health problems than people who had had no treatment at all.
Guidance from the world’s most influential health authority had little effect, and the therapy was extensively used. The reluctance to do things differently was tied up with some of the least-appreciated facts about our reactions to disaster. In our trauma-focused society, it is often forgotten that the majority of people who experience the ravages of natural disaster, become the victims of violence or lose loved ones in tragedy will need no assistance from mental health professionals.
Most people will be shaken up, distressed and bereaved, but these are natural reactions, not in themselves disorders. Only a minority of people — rarely more than 30% in well-conducted studies and often considerably less — will develop psychological difficulties as a result of their experiences, and the single most common outcome is recovery without the need of professional help. But regardless of the eventual outcome, you are likely to be at your most stressed during the disaster and your stress levels will decrease afterwards even if they don’t return to normal. Your body simply cannot maintain peak levels of anxiety.
These are important facts to bear in mind because, from the point of view of the disaster therapist, psychological debriefing seems to work — stress levels genuinely drop. But what the individual therapist can’t see is that this would happen more effectively, leaving less people traumatised, if they did nothing.
Paragraph 4 indicates that______.
选项
A、most survivors will get over trauma without professional assistance
B、one third of survivors will have mental illnesses after disasters
C、it is difficult for survivors to return to normal levels of mental health
D、peak levels of anxiety will lead to mental disorders
答案
A
解析
本题是推断题,题眼在第四段的中间:最常见的结果就是无须专业帮助的情况下就可以康复。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PcUO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
TheBritishCourtofAppealhascutlibeldamagesawardedtoMcDonald’s,theworld’slargestfast-foodchain,againsttwopennil
YouaresupposedtowritealettertoaprofessorinauniversityintheUnitedStatesorUK,requestingforthepossibilityof
【T1】ComparativehistorianMarcFerroclaimsthatthelargestdiscrepancyinknowledgebetweenwhatacademichistoriansandwhat
Earthquakes【M11】AttwominutestonooninSeptember1of1923,thegreatclockinTokyostopped.【M12】TokyoBayshookasif
Earthquakes【M11】AttwominutestonooninSeptember1of1923,thegreatclockinTokyostopped.【M12】TokyoBayshookasif
Earthquakes【M11】AttwominutestonooninSeptember1of1923,thegreatclockinTokyostopped.【M12】TokyoBayshookasif
Racket,din,clamor,noise,whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.Butnoiseismor
Racket,din,clamor,noise,whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.Butnoiseismor
Almostsincethebeginningofmankind,governmentshavebeenrecordingthenumbersoftheirpopulace.Thefirstknowncensusrep
Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchool
随机试题
与放射物质无关的肿瘤是()
二度Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞特征性的心电图表现是
呼吸性碱中毒时
某小学生为了避免父母的斥责而认真完成家庭作业,其行为背后的作用机制是()。
谈谈“发火”火候的掌握。
经济学家约瑟夫.熊彼特曾经说过:光是制造令人满意的肥皂还不够,还必须_____大家洗澡,于是,公司发明并传播了体臭和口臭的概念。有人说,需求决定供给,但是公司绝不_____,公司制造了需求。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
杜威的教育思想的核心一般被概括为()。
什么是人际沟通?人际沟通的心理功能有哪些?
若设置字段的输入掩码为“####-######”,该字段正确的输入数据是
Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,_________?
最新回复
(
0
)