首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Prior to 1975, union efforts to organize public-sector clerical workers, most of whom are women, were somewhat limited. The fact
Prior to 1975, union efforts to organize public-sector clerical workers, most of whom are women, were somewhat limited. The fact
admin
2014-09-18
68
问题
Prior to 1975, union efforts to organize public-sector clerical workers, most of whom are women, were somewhat limited. The factors favoring union- ization drives seem to have been either the presence of large numbers of workers, as in New York City, to make it worth the effort, or the concentration of small numbers in one or two locations, such as a hospital, to make it relatively easy. Receptivity to unionization on the workers part was also a consideration, but when there were large numbers involved or the clerical workers’ were the only unorganized group in a jurisdiction , the multi - occupational unions would often try to organize them regardless of the workers’ initial receptivity. The strategic reasoning was based, first, on the concern that politicians and administrators might play off unionized against non-unionized workers, and, second, on the conviction that a fully unionized public work force meant power, both at the bargaining table and in the legislature. In localities where clerical workers were few in number, were scattered in several workplaces, and expressed no interest in being orga- nized, unions more often than not ignored them in the pre-1975 period.
But since the mid-1970’s, a different strategy has emerged. In 1977, 34 percent of government clerical workers were represented by a labor organization, compared with 46 percent of government professionals, 44 percent of government blue-collar workers, and 41 percent of government service workers. Since then, however, the biggest increases in public-sector unionization have been among clerical workers. Between 1977 and 1980, the number of unionized government workers in blue-collar and service occupations increased only about 1.5 percent, while in the white-collar occupations the increase was 20 percent and among clerical workers in particular, the increase was 22 percent. What accounts for this upsurge in unionization among clerical workers? First, more women have entered the work force in the past few years, and more of them plan to remain working until retirement age. Consequently, they are probably more concerned than their predecessors were about job security and economic benefits. Also, the women’ s movement has succeeded in le- gitimizing the economic and political activism of women on their own behalf, thereby producing a more positive attitude toward unions. The absence of any comparable increase in unionization among private-sector clerical workers, however, identifies the primary catalyst—the structural change in the multi-occupational public-sector unions themselves. Over the past twenty years, the occupational distribution in these unions has been steadily shifting from predominantly blue-collar to predominantly white-collar. Because there are far more women in white-collar jobs, an increase in the proportion of female members has accompanied the occupational shift and has altered union policy-making in favor of organizing women and addressing women’s issues.
According to the passage, the public-sector workers who were most likely to belong to unions in 1977 were
选项
A、professionals.
B、managers.
C、clerical workers.
D、service workers.
E、blue-collar workers.
答案
A
解析
1977年时,最愿参加工会的公共部门工人是:原文L33—39列举一串数字,百分比最高者就是最爱参加的。∴A.政府部门专业人员。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PctO777K
本试题收录于:
GMAT VERBAL题库GMAT分类
0
GMAT VERBAL
GMAT
相关试题推荐
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalof
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway
Thiskindofcomputeris______handlingallkindsofinformation.
Theperson______youweretalkingtowasanAmerican.
Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,can______attacktheirtrainer.
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpe
Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicStudyingAbroad.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400cit
随机试题
股票交易技术分析最核心的假设条件是
操作系统对磁盘上的普通文件以扇区为单位读写。()
领导
男性,50岁。1周前“感冒”,3天来畏寒、高热、气促、咳嗽,痰黄带血,胸片示右上肺大片浸润影,其中可见数个小透亮区。血常规:白细胞24×109/L,中性粒细胞0.9。入院用大剂量青霉素治疗后,体温逐渐下降;1小时前突发右胸痛,伴进行性气促,最可能的诊断是
患者,女性,64岁。既往有糖尿病病史。因车祸多发伤入院。查体:神志不清,体温36.4℃,心率88次/分,血压106/54mmHg,右肺呼吸音低,双肺未闻及干湿啰音,腹平软,肝脾肋下未及。CT提示脑挫裂伤,多发肋骨骨折,右侧血气胸,骨盆骨折,予气管插管机械通
A.PaO2B.SaO2C.HCO3-D.BEE.PaCO2反映肺泡通气功能的是
首次公开发行股票并在创业板上市的要求发行人最近l期末净资产不少于2000万元,发行后股本不少于()。
商业银行的利益相关者包括()。
WhatdoesJohndomostofthetimewhenheisnotworking?WhatcanwelearnaboutJulie?
Theword"winner"and"loser"havemanymeanings.Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhomakessomeoneel
最新回复
(
0
)