首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although language is used to transmit information, the informative functions of language are blended with older and deeper funct
Although language is used to transmit information, the informative functions of language are blended with older and deeper funct
admin
2010-03-26
86
问题
Although language is used to transmit information, the informative functions of language are blended with older and deeper functions so that only a small portion of our everyday speech can be described as purely informative. The ability to use language for strictly informative purposes was probably developed relatively late in the course of linguistic(语言上的) evolution.
Long before that time, our ancestors probably made the sorts of cries animals do to express feelings of hunger, fear, loneliness, and the like. Gradually these noises seem to have become more differentiated (能区分开的), transforming the cries into language ns we know it today.
Although we have developed language in which accurate reports may be given, we still use language as vocal(发声的) equivalents of gestures such as crying in pain. When words are used as the vocal equivalent of expressive gestures, language is functioning in presymbolic ways. These presymbolic uses of language co-exist with our symbolic system so that the talking we do in everyday life is a thorough blending of symbolic and presymbolic language.
What we call social conversation is mainly presymbolic in character. When we are at a large social gathering, for example, we all have to talk. It is typical of these conversations that, except among very good friends, few of the remarks made have any informative value. We talk together about nothing at all and thereby establish a relationship.
There is a principle at work in the selection of the subject matter we consider appropriate for social conversation. Since the purpose of this kind of talk is the establishment of communication, we are careful to select subjects about which agreement is immediately possible. With each new agreement, no matter how commonplace, the fear and suspicion of the stranger wear away, and the possibility of friendship emerges. When further conversation reveals that we have friends or political views or artistic values or hobbies in common, a friend is made, and genuine communication and cooperation can begin.
The author uses the term "presymbolic language" to mean probably ______.
选项
A、language used in accurate reports
B、language that lacks an elaborate grammatical structure
C、language that our ancestors use prehistorically
D、language that is of little informative value
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ppt7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Becausetheycanprepareandservemeals.B、Becausetheyknowhowtotakecareofchildren.C、Becausetheyhavereceivedprope
Acetaminophen,normallyknownasitsbrandnameTylenolmightbepoisonousifpeopletakemorethannecessarydoses.According
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,WenJiabao’svisittoIndia______.Analystsandpoliticalleaderswon’tshowconcernfor_____
Womenare,onthewhole,moreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandatreasoning,whilemen【B1】______tobebetterat
A、Inahotelroom.B、Inarestaurant.C、Atadisco.D、Ataparty.DM:Thisisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.W:Yes,itis.Il
A、Inarestaurant.B、Oncampus.C、Inthepolicestation.D、Inthedoctor’soffice.BM:Hey,Sophie!How’sthecoursegoing?Ihe
A、Itmaynotbewarmenough.B、Thewomancanwearitallwinter.C、Itwillnotfitifthewomanlosesweight.D、Thewomanmayha
A、RegisterforarelatedcoursewithProfessorChambers.B、Takeasimilarclassinthespring.C、Doanindependentstudyprogram
A、Tosharewithothersherexperience.B、Toshowherhusband.C、Toproveapreviouspoint.D、Toshowherabilities.C根据文中“There’
A、Removeit.B、Replaceit.C、Pressabutton.D、Notmentioned.A根据对话中“itstartswhenyouremoveit!”可以判断此题答案为A
随机试题
2011年韩玉笙因盖房挖地基,发现一个瓦罐,内有500块银元及一块棉布,上面写着“为防日寇,特埋此。王天民,1938年7月5日”。王天民为王大水的爷爷,1938年7月8日被日寇杀害。该500块银元()
A.热证B.表证C.实证D.虚证E.寒证怔忡,临床上多见于
A.肉桂B.杜仲C.白鲜皮D.秦皮E.厚朴内表面红棕色而油润,两层中间有1条黄棕色的线纹,气香浓烈,味甜、辣的药材是()。
A.花椒B.藏红花C.细辛D.泽泻E.牡丹皮采用对抗贮存法养护中药时可与蛤蚧同贮的是()。
本单位内部经办经济业务的部门或人员在办理经济业务时所填制的凭证称为()。(4.2)
问题解决的基本特点是什么?
Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit【C1】________tohavetoomuch?I【C2】________backinhighschool
认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量,诸如环境的刺激和要求、他人的影响和学校的教育等,持这种观点的教育家是()。
Inits14yearsof______,theEuropeanUnionhasearnedthescornofitscitizensandskepticismfromtheUnitedStates.
Walking—likeswimming,bicyclingandrunning—isanaerobicexercise,【C1】_________buildsthecapacityforenergyoutputandphys
最新回复
(
0
)