首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and t
We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and t
admin
2014-01-13
39
问题
We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and the distinction drawn between them. But we have realized only recently that the identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down, and that definitions evolve in accordance with different types of culture known to us, that is, scientific discoveries and ideological revolutions. Our nature is not considered as immutable, either socially or biologically. As we approach the beginning of the 21st century, the substantial progress made in biology and genetics is radically challenging the roles, responsibilities and specific characteristics attributed to each sex, and yet, scarcely twenty years ago, these were thought to be "beyond dispute".
We can safely say, with a few minor exceptions, that the definition of the sexes and their respective functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the 19th century to the 1960s. The role distinction, raised in some cases to the status of uncompromising dualism on a strongly hierarchical model, lasted throughout this period, appealing for its justification to nature, religion and customs alleged to have existed since the dawn of time. The woman bore children and took care of the home. The man set out to conquer the world and was responsible for the survival of his family, by satisfying their needs in peacetime and going to war when necessary.
The entire world order rested on the divergence of the sexes. Any overlapping or confusion between the roles was seen as a threat to the time-honored order of things. It was felt to be against nature, a deviation from the norm.
Sex roles were determined according to the "place" appropriate to each. Women’s place was, first and foremost, in the home. The outside world, i. e. workshops, factories and business firms, belonged to men. This sex-based division of the world(private and public)gave rise to a strict dichotomy between the attitudes, which conferred on each its special identity. The woman, sequestered at home, "cared, nurtured and conserved". To do this, she had no need to be daring, ambitious, tough or competitive. The man, on the other hand, competing with his fellow men, was caught up every day in the struggle for survival, and hence developed those characteristics which were thought natural in a man.
Today, many women go out to work, and their reasons for doing so have changed considerably. Besides the traditional financial incentives, we find ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances, and the wish to have a social life and to get out of their domestic isolation influencing others. Above all, for all women, work is invariably connected with the desire for independence.
It is only in recent years that we have recognized that______.
选项
A、there is almost no clue to the identity of both sexes
B、the role distinction between different sexes is conspicuous
C、the different definitions of sexes bears on the development of culture
D、the progress of civilization greatly influences the role definitions of sexes
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。根据文中第一段第2句写道:“但是直到最近我们才意识到,每一种性别的本性是很难说清楚的,并且定义是按照我们所知道的不同文化,即科学发现和思想革命,在发展的。”由此可见,D选项符合上述句意。A选项说几乎没有线索来确定两种性别的本性,属概念偷换,故排除。B和C选项属正反颠倒,故不能入选。因此,D选项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PsQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Themainideaofthesebusiness-schoolacademicsisappealing.Inawordwherecompaniesmustadapttonewtechnologiesandsour
Sheis____tosprainheranklebecauseitisweakfrom3previouspains.
Resistancetothe1954UnitedStatesSupremeCourtdecisionterminatingsegregationplacedtheschoolsinthemiddleofahitter
Watchababybetweensixandninemonthsold,andyouwillobservethebasicconceptofgeometrybeinglearned.Oncethebabyha
Watchababybetweensixandninemonthsold,andyouwillobservethebasicconceptofgeometrybeinglearned.Oncethebabyha
Ifyouareafanofsciencefiction,you’venodoubtencounteredthetermnanotechnology.Yetoverthepastyearalso,aseries
Modernnursingpracticesnotonlyhastentherecoveryofthesickbutalsopromotebetterhealththroughpreventivemedicine.
Radiationoccursfromthreenaturalsources:radioactivematerialintheenvironmentsuchasinsoil,rock,orbuildingmaterial
Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethi
Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethi
随机试题
已知:某公司生产甲产品产量为500件时的有关成本费用资料如下:直接材料20000元,直接人工11000元,变动制造费用12000元,固定制造费用10000元,销售及管理费用1800元。已知该公司计划实现30000元的目标利润。要求:分别按
大多数人都有做出正确决策的能力而不仅仅是管理者才具备这一能力,这一观点出自()
可用于体内、体外抗凝血的药物是
关于赌博罪,下列说法不正确的是:()
代理客户参与买断式回购交易由会员公司负责选择客户,并承担其客户在资金结算方面的风险责任。( )
不是中国传统园林对花木的选择标准的是()。
从经济学角度看,基本问题有两个:一是激励机制问题,二是协调问题。归根到底,制度是用来解决这两个问题的。无论你用什么方法,只要能解决就是好的制度。所以世界上并不存在一种标准的制度,当人们脱离这些基本问题,简单地套用某些概念的时候,就套出毛病来了。这段文字
A.watchB.informationC.withPhrases:A.associated【T1】______a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB.livedanaver
“学在官府”产生的客观原因不包括以下哪项?()
约定在字符编码的传送中采用偶校验,若接收到代码11010010,则表明传送中( )。
最新回复
(
0
)