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  3. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First,

In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First,

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问题     In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words【C1】______which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we【C2】______, that is to say, from the【C3】______of our own family and from our familiar associates, and【C4】______we should know and use【C5】______we could not read or write. They【C6】______the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who【C7】______the language. Such words may be called " popular" , since they belong to the people【C8】______and are not the exclusive【C9】______of a limited class.
    On the other hand, our language【C10】______a multitude of words which are comparatively【C11】______used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little【C12】______to use them at home or in the market-place. Our【C13】______acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’ s【C14】______or from the talk of our school-mates,【C15】______from books that we read, lectures that we【C16】______, or the more【C17】______conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular【C18】______in style appropriately elevated above the habitual【C19】______of everyday life. Such words are called "learned" , and the【C20】______between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
【C13】
选项 A、primary
B、first
C、principal
D、prior
答案B
解析 A．primary(基本的，原始的)；B．first(第一，首先的，最初)；C．principal(主要的，首要的)；D．prior(在……之前，优先的)。根据句意“我们最初既不是从母亲嘴里，也不是从同学那里了解这些单词的”可知应选B。
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