首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Caring for elderly parents catches many unprepared A)Last July, Julie Baldocchi’s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed.
Caring for elderly parents catches many unprepared A)Last July, Julie Baldocchi’s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed.
admin
2013-11-25
73
问题
Caring for elderly parents catches many unprepared
A)Last July, Julie Baldocchi’s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed. Baldocchi suddenly had to become a family caregiver, something that she wasn’t prepared for. "I was flying by the seat of my pants," says Baldocchi, an employment specialist in San Francisco. Both of her parents are 83, and she knew her father couldn’t handle her mother’s care. The hospital recommended putting her mother in a nursing home. Baldocchi wasn’t willing to do that. But moving her back into her parents’ home created other problems. Baldocchi, 48, is married and lives about a mile away from her parents. She has a full-time job and has back problems that make it difficult for her to lift her mother. "I couldn’t do it all," she says. "But I didn’t even know how to find help."
B)With help from the Family Caregiver Alliance, she eventually hired a live-in caregiver. "But even if you plan intellectually and legally, you’re never ready for the emotional impact," Baldocchi says. In the first two months after her mother’s stroke, she lost about 30 pounds as stress mounted. More than 42 million Americans provide family caregiving for an adult who needs help with daily activities, according to a 2009 survey by the AARP. An additional 61.6 million provided at least some care during the year. And many are unprepared.
C)While many parents lack an advance care directive, it’s the most basic and important step they can take. The directive includes several parts, including: a durable power of attorney, which gives someone legal authority to make financial decisions on another’s behalf; a health care proxy, which is similar to the power of attorney, except it allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment; and a living will that outlines instructions for end-of-life care.(For example, parents can say if they want to be kept alive by artificial measures.)"It’s invaluable for the kids, because it’s hard to make those decisions for a parent," says Jennifer Cona, an elder-law attorney at Genser Dubow Genser & Cona in Melville, N.Y. An advance care directive is the first line of defense if a situation arises, says Kathleen Kelly, executive director of the Family Caregiver Alliance, which supports and educates caregivers. Without an advance directive, the family will have to petition the court to be appointed the parent’s legal guardian, says AgingCare.com.
D)It’s important for families to talk about long-term care so the adult children know their parents’ preferences, wishes and goals, says Lynn Feinberg, a caregiving expert at AARP. But it’s not an easy conversation. Elderly parents are sometimes suspicious of their children’s financial motives, says Susan John, a financial planner at Financial Focus in Wolfeboro, N.H. One client asked John to hold a family meeting because they needed an intermediary to talk about financial issues, she says. And when there are many siblings, the family decisions can become a three-ring circus with much acrimony, says Ann-Margaret Carrozza, an elder-law attorney in Glen Cove, N.Y. Families who need information and help sorting out disagreements can call on elder-law attorneys, financial planners, geriatric care managers and caregiver support groups. In February, AARP said it will offer its members a new caregiving support service through financial services firm Genworth.
E)Many families are unprepared for quick decisions, especially when they find out that Medicare doesn’t pay for long-term care, Feinberg says. The median cost of a year in a private room at a nursing home in 2011 was $77,745, according to Genworth. And only those who have spent most of their assets can qualify for Medicaid to pay for the nursing home.
F)Assisted living is another option. Residents can have their own apartment to maintain some independence. But the facilities generally provide personal care services, such as meals, housekeeping and assistance with activities. Still, it’s not cheap: The national median cost in 2011 was $39,135, according to Genworth. Assisted living isn’t covered by Medicaid.
G)If they have a choice, at least 90% of elderly parents prefer to stay at home as long as they can, according to AARP research. But if the parents can no longer safely live at home, it can be hard for children to move them into an adult care facility. There may be another option. Sometimes the home can be modified so a parent can stay there. For example, Baldocchi put in a chair lift for her mother. She also arranged for a home caregiver.
H)Family caregivers take over many responsibilities. One might manage a parent’s finances, while another sibling will take the parent to doctors’ appointments and shopping. Those who move in with a parent take on a significant and sustained burden of care. Jan Walker moved into her mother’s home in Leesburg, Fla. After her mother, who is 83, had fallen, she wasn’t able to get around as well. Walker, 55, has three brothers. But she is the only daughter, is divorced and has no children. "I always knew that this was the role that I would have, and I guess my mind was prepared for it," says Walker, who now is a full-time caregiver and works from home as a tutorial instructor for a digital scrapbooking website. "When you get into the trenches, it’s literally baptism by fire," she says. "New things come up. It’s not just about advance planning for finances or medical care. It’s everything," she says.
I)Caregivers need to also watch their own health. "There is such a thing as caregiver burnout," Cona says. Among female caregivers 50 and older, 20% reported symptoms of depression, according to a 2010 study on working caregivers by MetLife. "It’s a hard job," Walker says. "But most worthwhile things are hard. She was always there for me when I needed a helping hand. It’s only natural that I be here for her now."
The difference between a durable power of attorney and a health care proxy is that the latter allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment.
选项
答案
C
解析
题干意为,永久授权书和医疗保健代理委托书的区别在于,后者允许某人做出有关医疗方面的决定。注意抓住题干中的关键词a durable power of attorney和a health care proxy。文章段落中,只有C段提到了这两个专有名词,该段第二句指出,护理指示应该包含a durable power of attomey、a healthcare proxy和a living will。在介绍health care proxy时提到,它与durable power of attomey相似,只是它允许某人做出有关医疗方面的决定。由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PwS7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Shetookahistoryclasslastyear.B、Shedoesn’ttrusttheman’swords.C、Shedidn’tlikehersociologyprofessor.D、Sheprob
AmericanKaroshi(过劳死)Workaholics(工作狂)inAmericaAthin,40-somethingmanwithscatteredwhitehairandwan(苍白的)complex
A、Thiseffortwillappriseland’suserightsbeforecontractinglease.B、AddtotheStaterevenue.C、Improvethemanagementoft
Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtohequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the
Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtohequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the
Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtohequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the
Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents’______.
A、Totheoffice.B、Toschool.C、Toadepartmentstore.D、Toarestaurant.D男士问:“有时间停下来去吃午饭吗?”女士说:“好的,我饿了。这家快餐店菜式多,价格适中。”因此两人是要去快
Itmakessensethateducationwouldhinderchildbearing.Innearlyeverycountry,womenwithmoreeducationtendtohavefewerc
A、PoorsleepatnightB、Lackofexercise.C、Beingoverweight.D、Eatingtoomuchchocolate.C题干考查的是造成男士不适的原因。对话中,女士说男士超重了,必须注意体重,
随机试题
中国特色社会主义进入新时代的重要标志和依据是形成和出现了()
男性,36岁。咳嗽,呈刺激性,干咳,偶有咳少量粘稠痰,受寒冷刺激加重,伴气促,每天晚间,清晨均有剧咳而影响睡眠,用过青霉素、氨苄青霉素、头孢菌素和多种祛痰止咳剂症状未能缓解。查体:双肺散在干性啰音,心脏正常。胸片:心肺无异常,WBC9×109/L。对本
以下说法中正确的是
单机试运行中,轴承温度应符合机器技术文件或设计文件的规定,若无规定,则()。
A企业为某市国家重点扶持的高新技术企业,2014年度企业的生产经营情况如下:(1)取得销售收入6000万元,出租固定资产取得租金120万元;(2)销售成本4000万元,税务机关核定的增值税700万元,营业税金及附加76.6万元;
2006年末,浙江省拥有人才资源数379.5万人,比2005年增长18.7%;每万人口中拥有人才资源数达820人,比2005年增长18%。人才资源中拥有大专及以上学历人员204.3万人,比2005年增长26%;拥有高级技术职称人员13.7万人,比2005年
今天我国女性在高科技领域的状况是:女科技人员有800万以上,占科技队伍的1/3,在医学界则占50%以上。大学工科女毕业生占27%,女专业工程师占19%,女性正副教授占10%,女学部委员占4.8%。这些比例虽还有差距,却已大大高出一些发达国家,由此可推知,(
秦某带着8岁的儿子买肉时,与摊主发生争执,继而互殴。秦某被摊主用刀背打击造成面部骨折,脑部受损。如该案进入诉讼程序,秦某的儿子属于()。
在一次校园活动中拍摄了很多数码照片,现需将这些照片整理到一个PowerPoint演示文稿中,快速制作的最优操作方法是:
EuropeancountrieshavebeencarefullywatchingtheviolencethatexplodedacrossFrance,worriedthattheirvehiclesandbuildi
最新回复
(
0
)