首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Sweden has a longstanding reputation as an egalitarian country with a narrow gender gap. But a national debate about gender equa
Sweden has a longstanding reputation as an egalitarian country with a narrow gender gap. But a national debate about gender equa
admin
2014-09-05
73
问题
Sweden has a longstanding reputation as an egalitarian country with a narrow gender gap. But a national debate about gender equality has revealed substantial dissatisfaction, with some Swedes feeling it has gone too far. Rousing controversy now is the issue of gender pedagogy, a concept that emerged in the early 2000s and typically involves challenging gender stereotypes in learning material and in avoiding treating male and female pupils in a stereotypical manner. But what has sharpened the debate in Sweden has been the argument that schools should also be gender neutral, giving children the opportunity to define themselves as neither male nor female if they wish.
Kristina Henkel, a gender expert specializing in equality in schools, disputes the argument that gender pedagogy and neutrality are being foisted on Swedes. " Sweden has a long tradition of working with equality and this has had strong support among politicians," she says, and adds that " the question of gender neutrality, or of everyone having equal rights despite their gender, has also been driven by activists at the grassroots level. "
But Elise Claeson, a columnist and a former equality expert at the Swedish Confederation of Professions, disagrees. "I have long participated in debates with gender pedagogues and they act like an elite," she says. "They tend to be well-educated, live in big cities, and have contacts in the media, and they clearly despise traditional people. "
Ms. Claeson has been a vocal critic of the word "hen," a new, gender-neutral pronoun that was recently included in the online version of the National Encyclopedia. Around the same time, Sweden’s first gender-neutral children’s book was published. The author, Jesper Lundqvist, uses hen throughout his book, completely avoiding han and hon, the Swedish words for him and her.
Claeson believes that the word hen can be harmful to young children because, she says, it can be confusing for them to receive contradicting messages about their genders in school, at home, and in society at large. "It is important to have your gender confirmed to you as a child. This does not limit children; it makes them confident about their identity. . . Children ought to be allowed to mature slowly and naturally. As adults we can choose to expand and change our gender identities. "
Last fall, nearly 200 teachers gathered in Stockholm to discuss how to avoid " traditional gender patterns" in schools. The conference was part of a research project run by the National Agency for Education and supported by the Delegation for Equality in Schools. " I work with these issues in Finland and Norway and it is clear to me that they have been inspired by the Swedish preschool — and school curricula," says Ms. Henkel, the gender expert. But Henkel also insists that gender equality is a rights issue that cannot simply be left to the state to handle. Instead, she says, it requires the active involvement of citizens. "Rights are not something we receive and then don’t have to fight for. This is about a redistribution of power, and for that initiative and action are needed, not just fancy legislation. "
It seems that Ms. Henkel______the gender equality situation in Sweden.
选项
A、basically approves of
B、is strongly dissatisfied with
C、is deeply concerned with
D、is blindly optimistic about
答案
A
解析
根据题干中的人名锁定文章的最后一段。汉高女士是性别专家,在最后一段中作者引用她的观点作为整篇文章的结语。汉高女士首先肯定了瑞典性别平等运动的进展,她指出芬兰和挪威等国家在性别平等问题上都是向瑞典看齐的。但是她也冷静地分析了现存的问题,那就是上文提到的性别平等运动脱离群众而变为精英运动的趋势。她指出,“性别平等是一个权力问题,而不是简单地由政府发动一项运动就可以解决的问题”。因此,概括起来汉高女士对于瑞典的性别平等运动总体持肯定态度,[A]正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QDK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,ifpresenttrendscontinue,whichoneofthefollowingsituationswillnotoccur?Thelo
Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,ifpresenttrendscontinue,whichoneofthefollowingsituationswillnotoccur?Theau
Formillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwork,allnightcableTVandtheInternet,Earth’screat
Inthepassage,theword"spell"(Sentence1,Paragraph1)probablymeans______.Whatwouldeventuallyhappenifthegapintech
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence"it’stheaccountholderwhomaygetburned"(Paragraph1)?Fromthelastparagraph,we
AnexpressionusedbyAmericansforabout100yearsis"topassthebuck".Itmeansrefusingtotakeresponsibility,lettingothe
Yes,Isupposethingsmighthavebeendifferent,butwhoknows?Ihavemoretimetothinkthesedays,ofcourse,andit’sfunny
As______announcedintoday’spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSunday.
ImmigrantStudentsinTheirStudiesonMadeandFemaleDifferencesWhenitcomestoschooling,theHerreraboysarenomatch
DogandHumanHealthPeoplewholettheirdogssleepwiththemorallowthemtolicktheirfacesarenomorelikelythanoth
随机试题
《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》指出,要建立权责清晰、财力协调、区域均衡的中央和地方财政关系,适当加强地方在知识产权保护、养老保险、跨区域生态环境保护等方面事权,减少并规范中央和地方共同事权。(
重症哮喘可表现为
癌灶扩展到盆壁,累及阴道下1/3原位癌
根据企业所得税法的相关规定,企业缴纳的下列保险金可以在税前直接扣除的有( )。
下列关于商业银行的政策风险的说法中,错误的是()。
Childhoodexposuretoagroupofchemicals,whichareusedwidelyinavarietyofproducts,includingwater-resistantclothinga
《诗品》
在软件质量因素中,软件在异常条件下仍能正常运行的能力称为软件的______。
若有以下定义;chara;intb;floatc;doubled;则表达式“a*b+d-c”值的类型为()
音乐尽管音乐对每个人来说,都再熟悉不过了,但是几乎每个人对这门艺术都有自己的观点看法。什么音乐算是好的音乐,这是见仁见智的。每种音乐风格都有自己的经典作品,但是流行的并不完全等于经典的。一个好的音乐作品,是创作者和演奏者双方共同努力的结果,二者相
最新回复
(
0
)