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  3. Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra ye

Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra ye

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问题     Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra years to their life. While the【C1】________between marriage and well-being has been【C2】________studied, predicting marital success is【C3】________. Exactly which people are likely to make successful【C4】________and what can they do to【C5】________the odds of being successful and happy in mariage?
    "The state of marriage is that it’s going in two directions. For people with a college degree, marriage is still going【C6】________However, Cherlin explains, "for people with less【C7】________, there’s less marriage and more break-ups." Happy marriage【C8】________are much less common in such households.
    Another predictor of successful marriages is the quality of a【C9】________childhood relation-ship with their parents. "The kind of relation-ships you have with your parents【C10】________up are predictive of marital quality in【C11】________Umberson says.
    Finally, there is a chicken-and-egg【C12】________to successful marriages. "People who are married are【C13】________than people who aren’t. The question is how much of this is【C14】________and how much is effect?" While natural selection【C15】________has an impact here, Cherlin says, "people who are【C16】________happy are more likely to get married, but marriage makes them even healthier."
    The【C17】________to good marriages is similar in Umberson’s view. "I think it’s the presence of emotional support, and that the person you’re with does make you feel emotionally supported," she says.【C18】________, "If your partner is【C19】________and demanding" all the time, those "are just red flags" in terms of marital happiness. And in terms of【C20】________, she notes, "marital strain is worse for your health than marital happiness is good for your health."  
【C12】
选项 A、reason
B、dilemma
C、side
D、component
答案D
解析 文章的第2、第3段已讲了两个影响婚姻的因素，本段的finally“最后”，表示列举的最后一个部分，即最后一个因素。故本题应填入表“要素，部分”的词，component“要素，组成部分”符合语境。故选D。A项reason意为“原因”，此处是接着上文列举影响婚姻的要素，而非查找原因，故排除。B项dilemma意为“(进退两难的)困境”，从下文可知，本句并未解释是先有鸡还是先有蛋这个难题，故排除。C项side“方面”指事情的几个方面，用于指“影响婚娴的要素”不妥，故排除。
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