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  3. Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenu

Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenu

admin2012-09-11  84
问题     Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity (独创性) and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products. In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.
    As an example of how this worked, when facial tissues (面巾纸) were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities’. Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the price of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues, and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors’. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.
    When people are free to compete—when they are free to make more things and make them better—everyone benefits.
When the demand for facial tissues increased, ______.
选项 A、the supply was quickly exhausted
B、its price went up
C、the manufacturers tried to improve their quality
D、more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues
答案D
解析 本题考查考生对文章细节的把握。根据第二段Because there was such a demand for the product，manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities和…because more manufaturers went into the business of making tissues．可知选择D项更多厂商进入该行业。而C项不是需求增长的直接结果，因此排除。
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