首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A number of ethical questions cluster around both ends of the human life span. Whether abortion is morally justifiable has popul
A number of ethical questions cluster around both ends of the human life span. Whether abortion is morally justifiable has popul
admin
2016-10-15
62
问题
A number of ethical questions cluster around both ends of the human life span. Whether abortion is morally justifiable has popularly been seen as depending on our answer to the question "When does a human life begin?" Many philosophers believe this to be the wrong question to ask because it suggests that there might be a factual answer that we can somehow discover through advances in science.
【F1】
Instead, these philosophers think we need to ask what it is that makes killing a human being wrong and then consider whether these characteristics, whatever they might be, apply to the fetus in an abortion.
There is no generally agreed upon answer, yet some philosophers have presented surprisingly strong arguments to the effect that not only the fetus but even the newborn infant has no right to life.
Such views have been hotly contested, especially by those who claim that all human life, irrespective of its characteristics, must be regarded as sacrosanct. The task for those who defend the sanctity of human life is to explain why human life, no matter what its characteristics, is specially worthy of protection.【F2】
Explanation could no doubt be provided in terms of such traditional Christian doctrines as that all humans are made in the image of God or that all humans have an immortal soul.
In the current debate, however, the opponents of abortion have eschewed religious arguments of this kind without finding a convincing secular alternative.
Somewhat similar issues are raised by euthanasia when it is non-voluntary, as, for example, in the case of severely disabled newborn infants.【F3】
Euthanasia, however, can be voluntary, and this has brought it support from some who hold that the state should not interfere with the free, informed choices of its citizens in matters that do not cause others harm.
【F4】
Opposition to voluntary euthanasia has centred on practical matters such as the difficulty of adequate safeguards and on the argument that it would lead to a "slippery slope" that would take us to non-voluntary euthanasia and eventually to the compulsory involuntary killing of those the state considers to be socially undesirable.
【F5】
Philosophers have also canvassed the moral significance of the distinction between killing and allowing to die, which is reflected in the fact that many physicians will allow a patient with an incurable condition to die when life could still be prolonged, but they will not take active steps to end the patient’s life.
【F5】
选项
答案
哲学家还仔细分析了杀人和允许人死亡之间的区别在道德上的意义。许多大夫,对于得了不治之症的病人,在病人生命依然还可以延长时,允许其死掉;但是,他们却不会主动采取措施结束病人的生命。这个事实就反映了杀人和允许人死亡之间的区别。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QFoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,
Inthefirstyearsofthe21stcentury,noareaoftheAmericaneconomyhasexcitedmoreemotionthanthepropertymarket.First
Aspeopleinrichcountriesknowverywell,eatingtoomuchfoodandburningtoofewcaloriesiswhyasubstantialnumberofus
Aspeopleinrichcountriesknowverywell,eatingtoomuchfoodandburningtoofewcaloriesiswhyasubstantialnumberofus
OnAugust18thUSNews&WorldReportreleasedits2007rankingsofAmerica’stopcolleges.Thesurveybeganin1983asanunoff
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe【C1】_____
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
随机试题
女性,35岁,反复发作右上腹痛伴寒战、发热4年,3天前再次出现同样症状。查体:体温40.5℃,脉搏130次/分,血压62/46mmHg,嗜睡,巩膜黄染,右上腹压痛及肌紧张,肝区叩痛明显。对该患者最可能的诊断是
同时麻醉颊神经、舌神经和下牙槽神经的穿刺部位是()
药品经营企业发现药品群体不良事件应当()
期货交易所会员的保证金不足时,期货交易所应当立即将该会员的期货合约强行平仓,以防风险。()
下列事项中,最终不会导致所有者权益变动的有()。
你单位组织一个新农业科技活动,邻乡镇的都跑来看,导致本乡镇秩序混乱,本乡镇群众不满,你怎么办?
已知关于x的方程x2一(n+1)x+2n一1=0的两根为整数,则整数n是().
在会议开始前,市场部助理小王希望在大屏幕投影上向与会者自动播放本次会议所传递的办公理念,按照如下要求完成该演示文稿的制作:为上述SmartArt智能图示设置由幻灯片中心进行“缩放”的进入动画效果,并要求上一动画开始之后自动、逐个展示SmartArt中的
近日,世界上最美丽的蝴蝶———光明女神蝶亮相武汉国际会展中心,着时让当地市民开了回(1)。据了解,这只光明女神蝶,曾在美国索斯比拍卖会上拍价达4万美元,(2)人民币约36万元,并载入了“吉尼斯世界”(3)。这种蝴蝶产于巴西、秘鲁等国,因数量极其稀少,
Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,menofallsocialclassesinBritainvisitpubsquiteoften,【21】______thekindofpubth
最新回复
(
0
)