首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
All R&D executives have two major responsibilities: (1) they must ensure that the company is supplied with technically successfu
All R&D executives have two major responsibilities: (1) they must ensure that the company is supplied with technically successfu
admin
2010-07-14
25
问题
All R&D executives have two major responsibilities: (1) they must ensure that the company is supplied with technically successful projects, and (2) they must select the most promising schemes and ideas for the expenditure of R&D resources. This work is complicated by numerous uncertainties, inasmuch as commercial research and development must be based on market forecasts.
If R&D management can provide a regular flow of new and updated products, the company will benefit in a number of ways. First of all, it will be able to make full use of expensive departmental resources, development engineering and available marketing capacity. In addition to that, a flow of new market winners will provide the business with steady growth income and profits. This can also be important psychologically, for it is often on this basis that those outside the company assess the quality of its management.
The R&D department’s job is made more difficult because of the length of time required to complete its research. In the chemical and pharmaceutical (制药的) industries, for example, it may take five to ten years before a product is a technical success and a further six to eight years before it reaches full commercial potential.
To achieve results, R&D must define both the areas that should be investigated and the objectives that should be achieved in each area. For this reason, the R&D department must take an interest in all aspects of design, application, efficiency, and use of appropriate materials. There is a difference, however, between the development of new consumer products and the development of new industrial ones. In consumer markets, the search for a new product often begins after a statement of a specific need, and development is tailored to meet it. In many industrial markets, product development is the result of work down in the research laboratory. This work is often aimed at a general need, such as a new kind of medicine or higher operating speeds for machines. When the new industrial project has been developed, its performance can be analyzed in terms of customer needs.
The main difference between consumer markets and industrial ones is ______.
选项
A、consumer markets focus on research while industrial ones focus on developing
B、consumer markets focus on tailors while industrial ones focus on medicine
C、consumer markets focus on specific while industrial ones focus on general
D、consumer markets focus on application while industrial ones focus on plan
答案
C
解析
推理题。根据第四段第四和第六句,消费市场通常针对个别需要,而工业市场通常针对通用需要。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QG7K777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Theoldideathattalentedchildren"burnthemselvesout"intheearlyyears,and,therefore,aresubjectedtofailureandatwo
Eatingbetterandmoreadventurouslyisbecominganobsession,especiallyamongpeoplewithmoneytospend.Healthiereating—and
A、SchoolandEducation.B、IndividualsintheUnitedStates.C、ResponsibilitiesasCitizens.D、Tomorrow’sDecision-makers.A谈话一开
TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenews
TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenews
A、Swimming.B、Playingbasketball.C、Boating.D、Playingvolleyball.B4个选项都与运动相关,因此本题的问题应该与运动项目有关,对话中提到两项最喜爱的运动项目“Playingbasketba
A、HebelievesthatisitagoodideatodoallofthethingsthatBettyandBillsuggested.B、HeagreeswithBetty.C、Hebelieve
______(现在一项专利通过大约需要3年左右的时间),andtoday’sbacklogof500,000isexpectedtodoublebytheendofthedecadeunlesstherearebig
TwinsThesamefactorsthatgiverisetouncannyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentwins--similaritiesaremirroredingenetics
Foryears,doctorsadvisedtheirpatientsthattheonlythingtakingmultivitaminsdosesisgivingthemexpensiveurine(尿).Aft
随机试题
Itisnotpolitetoarriveatadinnerpartymorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthegues
A.HBsAgB..HBcAgC.HBeAgD.抗-HBsE.抗-HBc存在于Dane颗粒表面()
男性,28岁。突起畏寒发热,右胸痛2天,X线胸片示右下肺叶大片模糊影。可能诊断
本病诊断为何病本病治法为
已知向量组α1,α2,α3线性无关,α1+2α2,α1+3α3,2α2+tα3线性相关,则t=()。
投资者教育具体应重点突出的内容有()。
某企业与海外公司2008年签订一份金额为500万美元的采购合同,并按规定缴纳了印花税,2009年修改该合同,将金额增加为721万美元,修改凭证当日的美元与人民币的汇率为6.28,当月1日美元与人民币的汇率为6.38,则该企业2009年应缴纳的印花税为人民币
由于交通部门的原因,原定班次或车次变更而导致漏接发生,旅游者对导游员抱怨、发火,导游员应()。
WhatwasMary’sjob?WhatcouldMary’scatsay?Shecouldsay______.
ACareerinAccounting Asafieldofstudyandwork,accountingisexpandingthroughouttheworld.Ajobinaccounting
最新回复
(
0
)