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  3. Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy you

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy you

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问题     Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
    One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
    Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
    Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. (278 words)
Behavior problems of dogs are believed to______.
选项 A、be just part of their nature
B、worsen in modern society
C、occur when they go wild
D、present a threat to the community
答案A
解析 本题属于细节推理题。根据关键词“behavior problems”定位到文章的第一段第三句话。“normal dog activities”=“part of their nature”，所以选A“是它们天性的一部分”。B“在现代社会变得更加恶劣”，文中没有提及古代、现代或当代。C“在它们变疯时发生”，这是利用文章中的“wild animals”的“wild”的多义进行干扰，“wild animals”中的“wild”表示“野生的，未经驯服的”，而在“go wild”中却表示“疯狂的”，因此可排除。D“对社会构成了危害”，这是利用未经训练的狗的恶劣行径来进行干扰，文章的后半部分已经指出了解决方法。
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