首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Minority Report American universities are accepting more minorities than ever. Graduating them is another matter. A) Barry
Minority Report American universities are accepting more minorities than ever. Graduating them is another matter. A) Barry
admin
2020-06-08
55
问题
Minority Report
American universities are accepting more minorities than ever. Graduating them is another matter.
A) Barry Mills, the president of Bowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowdoin’s efforts to reeruit minority students. Since 2003 the small, elite liberal arts school in Brunswick, Maine, has boosted the proportion of so-called under-represented minority students in entering freshman classes from 8% to 13%. "It is our responsibility to reach out and attract students to come to our kinds of places," he told a NEWSWEEK reporter.
B) But Bowdoin has not done quite as well when it comes to actually graduating minorities. While 9 out of 10 white students routinely get their diplomas within six years, only 7 out of 10 black students made it to graduation day in several recent classes.
C) "If you look at who enters college, it now looks like America," says Hilary Pennington, director of postsecondary programs for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which has closely studied enrolment patterns in higher education. "But if you look at who walks across the stage for a diploma, it’s still largely the white, upper-income population."
D) The United States once had the highest graduation rate of any nation. Now it stands 10th. For the first time in American history, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one. The graduation rate among 25-to 34-year-olds is no better than the rate for the 55-to 64-year-olds who were going to college more than 30 years ago.
E) Studies show that more and more poor and non-white students want to graduate from college—but their graduation rates fall far short of their dreams. The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians. As the minority population grows in the United States, low college graduation rates become a threat to national prosperity.
F) The problem is pronounced at public universities. In 2007 the University of Wisconsin-Madison—one of the top five or so prestigious public universities—graduated 81% of its white students within six years, but only 56% of its blacks. At less-selective state schools, the numbers get worse.
G) During the same time frame, the University of Northern Iowa graduated 67% of its white students, but only 39% of its blacks. Community colleges have low graduation rates generally—but rock bottom rates for minorities. A recent review of California community colleges found that while a third of the Asian students picked up their degrees, only 15% of African-Americans did so as well.
H) Private colleges and universities generally do better, partly because they offer smaller classes and more personal attention. But when it comes to a significant graduation gap, Bowdoin has company. Nearby Colby College logged an 18-point difference between white and black graduates in 2007 and 25 points in 2006. Middlebury College in Vermont, another top school, had a 19-point gap in 2007 and a 22-point gap in 2006.
I) The most selective private schools—Harvard, Yale, and Princeton—show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates. But that may have more to do with their ability to select the best students. According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools arc more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves.
J) "Higher education has been able to duck this issue for years, particularly the more selective schools, by saying the responsibility is on the individual student," says Pennington of the Gates Foundation. "If they fail, it’s their fault." Some critics blame affirmative action—students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.
K) But a bigger problem may be that poor high schools often send their students to colleges for which they are "undermatched": they could get into more elite, richer schools, but instead go to community colleges and low-rated state schools that lack the resources to help them. Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill—knowing full well that the students won’t make it. "The school keeps the money, but the kid leaves with loads of debt and no degree and no ability to get a better job. Colleges are not holding up their end," says Amy Wilkins of the Education Trust.
L) A college education is getting ever more expensive. Since 1982 tuitions have been rising at roughly twice the rate of inflation. In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university—after financial aid—equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income. More and more scholarships are based on merit, not need. Poorer students are not always the best-informed consumers. Often they wind up deeply in debt or simply unable to pay after a year or two and must drop out.
M) There once was a time when universities took pride in their dropout rates. Professors would begin the year by saying, "Look to the right and look to the left. One of you is not going to be here by the end of the year." But such a Darwinian spirit is beginning to give way as at least a few colleges face up to the graduation gap. At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the gap has been roughly halved over the last three years. The university has poured resources into peer counselling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格要求) and faster pace of a university classroom—and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified. Wisconsin has a "laserlike focus" on building up student skills in the first three months, according to vice provost (教务长) Damon Williams.
N) State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates. For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some preparatory courses. The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and non-white students as early as the seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify kids with sophisticated verbal skills. Such programs can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.
O) With effort and money, the graduation gap can be closed. Washington and Lee is a small, selective school in Lexington, Va. Its student body is less than 5% black and less than 2% Latino. While the school usually graduated about 90% of its whites, the graduation rate of its blacks and Latinos had dipped to 63% by 2007. "We went through a dramatic shift," says Dawn Watkins, the vice president for student affairs. The school aggressively pushed mentoring (辅导) of minorities by other students and "partnering" with parents at a special pre-enrolment session. The school had its first-ever black homecoming. Last spring the school graduated the same proportion of minorities as it did whites. If the United States wants to keep up in the global economic race, it will have to pay systematic attention to graduating minorities, not just enrolling them.
The risk that America facing is the rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one.
选项
答案
D
解析
该句意为“美国面临的危险是新生一代不如上一代受教育质量高”,这与D段第三句For the first time in American history,there is the risk that the rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one意思相同。因此,正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QQP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Youngpeopletendedtodowhattheylike.B、Companiespreferredmaleworkerstofemale.C、Youngmengotbetterpaythanyoung
Depressionisoneofthedarkdemons(恶魔)ofadolescence.Upto1in12Americanteenagersisaffected,accordingtotheNational
Manywhothinktheyhavefoodallergies(过敏)actuallydonot.Anewreport,commissionedbythefederalgovernment,findsthefiel
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaessayentitledTheDifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseEducation.You
A、Toomanyanimalseatingtheplantsinonesmallarea.B、Plantingtoomuchvegetationinonesmallarea.C、Toomanypeoplebuil
WhyIBecameaTeacher:toPassonMyLoveofLiteratureA)Likelotsofpeople,IneverthoughtI’dbeateacherwhenIwasat
WhyIBecameaTeacher:toPassonMyLoveofLiteratureA)Likelotsofpeople,IneverthoughtI’dbeateacherwhenIwasat
A、Thedepressingcoldweather.B、Thebadeconomicsituation.C、Unhealthydiet.D、Drugsandalcohol.B细节题。根据文中提到的Theeconomiccri
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoa【C1】______fieldisreallyquite
随机试题
某造纸厂超标排污,甲向区生态环境局申请公开造纸厂的环评文件,区生态环境局征求造纸厂意见,造纸厂以商业秘密为由拒绝,区生态环境局即以涉及商业秘密为由拒绝公开。下列哪些选项是正确的?
A.山茱萸B.五味子C.五倍子D.莲子既可补精,又可助阳,治疗肝肾亏虚诸证的药是
21-三体综合征,不可能的核型是
女性,30岁。5天前淋雨后发冷、胸痛。咳嗽,气短,既往有结核病史。查体:左肺下部叩诊浊音,可闻水泡音,痰结核菌集菌阴性。白细胞32×109/L,胸片左肺下叶大片状致密阴影。考虑诊断为
最高人民法院复核死刑案件时,裁定不予核准,发回重审的案件,应当如何处理?()
下列条件中,能引起化学反应标准平衡常数变化的是()。
某工程,设备与工器具购置费及建筑安装工程费合计为10000万元,工程建设其他费为5000万元,铺底流动资金为5500万元,基本预备费率为6%,该项目的基本预备费应为()万元。
清东陵的建筑布局,除昭西陵和惠陵单成体系外,其余各陵均以()为主。
按两种不同积分次序化二重积分为二次积分,其中D为:直线y=x,抛物线y2=4x所围闭区域;
Ourprincipal,ameanoldlady,______atravelforages,buttoourgreatdisappointmentnothinghashappenedyet.
最新回复
(
0
)