首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The idea that science can, and should, be run according to fixed and universal rules, Is both unrealistic and pernicious. (76) I
The idea that science can, and should, be run according to fixed and universal rules, Is both unrealistic and pernicious. (76) I
admin
2012-05-29
94
问题
The idea that science can, and should, be run according to fixed and universal rules, Is both unrealistic and pernicious. (76)
It is unrealistic, for it takes too simple a view of the talents of man and of the circumstances which encourage, or cause, their development.
And it is pernicious, for the attempt to enforce the rules is bound to increase our professional qualifications at the expense of our humanity. (77)
In addition, the idea is detrimental to science, for it neglects the complex physical and historical conditions which influence scientific change.
It makes our science less adaptable and more dogmatic: every methodological rule is associated with cosmological assumptions, so that using the rule we take it for granted that the assumptions are correct. Naive falsificationism takes it for granted that the laws of nature are manifest and not hidden beneath disturbances of considerable magnitude. (78)
Empiricism takes it for granted that sense experience is a better mirror of the world than pure thought. Praise of argument takes it for granted that the artifices of Reason give better results than the unchecked play of our emotions.
Such assumptions may be perfectly plausible and even true. Still, one should occasionally put them to a test. Putting them to a test means that we stop using the methodology associated with them, start doing science in a different way and see what happens. Case studies such as those reported in the preceding chapters show that such tests occur all the time, and that they speak against the universal validity of any rule. (79)
All methodologies have their limitations and the only "rule" that survives is "anything goes.
(80)
The change of perspective brought about by these discoveries leads once more to the long-forgotten problem of the excellence of science. It leads to it for the first time in modern history, for modern science overpowered its opponents, it did not convince them.
Science took over by force, not by argument (this is especially true of the former colonies where science and the religion of brotherly love were introduced as a matter of course, and without consulting, or arguing with, the inhabitants). Today we realize that rationalism, being bound to science, cannot give us any assistance in the issue between science and myth and we also know that myths are vastly better than rationalists have dared to admit. Thus we are now forced to raise the question of the excellence of science.
选项
答案
说它不现实是因为这种观点把人类的智慧和那些促进或导致他们发展的环境看得太简单了。
解析
本句的翻译要注意view一词后的两个宾语,以及由which引导的一个定语从句。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QQyK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
WheretheWildThingsare"Ididn’tsetouttomakeachildren’smovie,"saysBeingJohnMalkovichdirectorSpikeJonze,"I
Thereisnomagicrecipeforsuccess,butthereisoneessential【C1】ing______:therightattitude.Withoutapositiveattitude
Asetofdominoes(多米诺)consistsofrectangular(矩形的)tileseachcarryingtwonumbersfrom0to6whichrepresentedbypatterns
Replaceeachdotwiththecorrespondingletter.AEBFCGDH..
Forecastingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikeyearsdownthelineisariskybusiness.Eventheexpertsdon’talwaysgetitright.T
Acollisionbetweenanaircraftandoneormorebirdsistermedabird-strike.Pilotssometimesrecordabirdstrikewhileatcru
AWorldWithoutTimeorNumberThePirahciareanisolatedAmazoniantribeofhunter—gathererswholivedeepintheBrazilian
ForgetLondon,ParisandMilan.ThelatestplaceforfashionableEuropeanstospendaweekendshoppingisMarrakech.Withcheapai
IfGIBE-FADE=81,thenDICE-CEDE=?
随机试题
张某将祖传的古董交给李某,向李某借款5万,并约定张某不能按时归还借款时李某有权将古董变卖,所得价款优先偿还李某借款。在这个过程当中李某是()。
广泛存在于以生产导向为营销理念的组织当中的营销组织模式为()
A.1mgB.高C.低D.十二指肠及空肠E.粪便排出
多器官功能不全综合征的普遍特征不包括
我国会计行政法规不包括()。
商业银行可以采用()的方式设定每个维度的限额。
2018年3月末,我国本外币贷款余额130.45万亿元,同比增长11.9%。月末人民币贷款余额124.98万亿元,同比增长12.8%,增速与上月末持平,比上年同期高0.4个百分点。一季度人民币贷款增加4.86万亿元,同比多增6339亿元。分部门看,住户部
张先生2000年2月1日存入2000元,原定期1年。由于张先生急需用钱,于2000年11月1日提取该笔存款,假设一年定期存款月利率为9‰,活期储蓄存款月利率为3‰,则张先生可以获得利息为()。
•Readthetextbelowaboutsupplier.•Inmostofthelines41-52,thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrec
A、Thetransactionscanbedoneanywhereatanytime.B、Someoneelsecanhelpyoudealwithtransactions.C、Thecostofthesales
最新回复
(
0
)