2. 外语
  3. The secretary is very competent, and she can finish writing all these letters within one hour.

The secretary is very competent, and she can finish writing all these letters within one hour.

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问题 The secretary is very competent, and she can finish writing all these letters within one hour.
选项 A、careful
B、clumsy
C、clever
D、capable
答案D
解析    (1)句子结构。
   本题是由and连接的两个小句构成，第一个小句的结构为主动补(SVC)，第二个小句的结构为主动宾(SVO)，主语为she，谓语为can finish，宾语为动名词短语writing all these letters，within one hour为时间状语。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．careful adj.仔细的；周到的；谨慎的；心细
   B．clumsy adj．笨拙的；复杂难懂的；(文体等)臃肿的
   C．clever adj．聪明的，灵巧的；性情温良的；油腔滑调的
   D．capable adj.能干的；有才能的；能胜任的
   句子大意为“这位秘书很能干，可在一小时内写完所有这些信”。原题中的competent意思是“有能力的、能胜任的”，与选项中的capable词义最为接近，因此选项D正确。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展：competent与capable。
   ①competent adj．properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient
   e．g．Most adults do not feel competent to deal with a medical emergency involving a child．
   面对儿童的突发病情，多数成人都觉得难以应付。
   ②capable adj．having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth．
   e．g．He appeared hardly capable of conducting a coherent conversation．
   他好像连话都说不连贯。
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