首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one perso
(1)People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one perso
admin
2016-12-06
36
问题
(1)People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
(2)Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of question.
They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature/nurture".
(3)Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
(4)Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
(5)The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test. This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.
(6)Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem ______.
选项
A、why our personalities and behaviors differ
B、what makes different stages of intelligence
C、how social scientists form different theories
D、what causes the "nature/nurture" controversy
答案
A
解析
第1段首句指出作者要讨论的问题,第2段开始从两个方面解释该问题,最后一段是总结段,由此看来,第1段首句和最后一段首句提到的human behavior是本文的中心内容,因此A为本题答案。虽然文章第1段第2句就提到intelligent一词,但该句的intelligent,cooperative,competitive等都只是举例说明首句有关personalities和behaviors的问题,由此可见,B并非本文主旨;作者提到两种理论是为了解释性格和行为形成的原因,并非讨论这两种理论形成的原因,因此C、D两项均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QjJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Fiftyyearsago,mostpeople’sdailylevelsofactivitywereequivalenttowalkingthreetofivemilesaday.Today,the【C1】____
Fiftyyearsago,mostpeople’sdailylevelsofactivitywereequivalenttowalkingthreetofivemilesaday.Today,the【C1】____
Fiftyyearsago,mostpeople’sdailylevelsofactivitywereequivalenttowalkingthreetofivemilesaday.Today,the【C1】____
______stormswreakedhavoconthearea,leavingthreepeopledeadanddozensinjured.
Mostpeoplewhogoonlinehavemainlypositiveexperience.But,【C1】______anyendeavor—traveling,cooking,orattendingschool—t
Mostpeoplewhogoonlinehavemainlypositiveexperience.But,【C1】______anyendeavor—traveling,cooking,orattendingschool—t
Mostpeoplewhogoonlinehavemainlypositiveexperience.But,【C1】______anyendeavor—traveling,cooking,orattendingschool—t
随机试题
指出通货膨胀的成本。
蝗灾是由于蝗虫数量的季节消长引起的。()
下列哪项是少阴热化证中“心烦不得眠”的病机
女性,52岁。消瘦、吞咽困难2月余,伴心悸气短、双下肢浮肿。查体:口唇发绀,心尖部舒张期隆隆样杂音,第一心音增强,二尖瓣开放拍击音明显,肺动脉瓣第二心音亢进分裂。可初步诊断为
甲村某地架设有高压线,且具有明显的警示标志,多年没有发生事故,高压线下有一个鱼塘,属于乙所有,乙的鱼塘开在高压线架设之后;且经过了村委会和建设规划部门的同意。一日丙闲来无事,就偷偷跑到乙的鱼塘钓鱼,其甩出的鱼竿不小心碰到上方的高压线,导致触电。对于丙遭受的
下列有关法律规则、法律原则、法律条文的说法不正确的是:()
现金管理是对现金和流动资产的日常管理,下列关于现金管理的目的,说法错误的是()。
物理课中,教师采取实验的方法让同学们更直观地看到,这是采用了()的教学方法。
Whichwordmaybestdescribetwospeakers’positionsonintermarriage?
Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher?Probablynotwopeoplewoulddrawupapproximatelysimilarlists,butI【M1】_
最新回复
(
0
)