首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A recent article indicated that business schools were going to encourage the study of ethics as part of the curriculum. If gradu
A recent article indicated that business schools were going to encourage the study of ethics as part of the curriculum. If gradu
admin
2017-04-20
67
问题
A recent article indicated that business schools were going to encourage the study of ethics as part of the curriculum. If graduate schools have to discover ethics, then we are truly in serious trouble. I no more believe that ethics can be taught past the age of 10 than I believe in the teaching of so-called creative writing. There are some things that you are born with, or they are taught by your parents, your priest or your grade-school teacher, but not in college or in graduate school. I believe that businesses should go back to basics in recruiting, should forget about the business schools and recruit the best young liberal arts students we can find.
The issue of ethics, both in business and in politics, takes on a sharper focus in the money culture of a service economy than in our earlier industrial days. For the businessmen and the politicians, virtually the only discipline that can be applied is ethical. Financial scandals are not new, nor is political corruption. However, the potential profit, and the ease with which they can be made from insider trading, market manipulation, conflict-of-interest transactions and many other illegal or unethical activities are too great and too pervasive to be ignored. At the same time, those institutions that historically provided the ethical basis to the society—the family, the church and the primary school—are getting weaker and weaker. Hence, our dilemma.
The application of ethics, as well as overall judgment, is made even more difficult by the increasing application of rapidly changing technology to major problems in our society. How does a layman deal with the questions raised by "Star Wars", genetic engineering, AIDS and the myriad issues relating to the availability and affordability of life-saving drugs and other medical technology? It is clear that one cannot abdicate to the technocrats the responsibility of making judgment on these issues.
Two important risks accompany the discarding of our value system when dealing with a money culture and high technology. The first risk is that more people will turn to radical religion and politics. People always search for frameworks that provide a certain amount of support. If they do not find it in their family, in their school, in their traditional church or in themselves, they will turn to more absolute solutions. The second risk is the polarization of society. We have created hundreds of paper millionaires and quite a few billionaires. But alongside the wealth and glamour of Manhattan and Beverly Hills, we have seen the growth of a semipermanent or permanent underclass.
The most important function of higher education is to equip the individual with the capacity to compete and to fulfill his or her destiny. A critically important part of this capacity is the ability to critically evaluate a political process that is badly in need of greater public participation. This raises the issue of teaching ethics in graduate schools. Ethics is a moral compass. Ideally, it should coincide with enlightened self-interest, not only to avoid jail in the short run but to avoid social upheaval in the long run. It must be embedded early, at home, in grade school, in church. It is highly personal. I doubt it can be taught in college.
Yet what is desperately needed in an increasingly complex world dominated by technicians is the skepticism and the sense of history that a liberal arts education provides. History, philosophy, logic, English, and literature are more important to deal with today’s problems than great technical competence. These skills must combine with an ethical sense acquired early in life to provide the framework needed to make difficult judgments. We most certainly need the creativity of great scientific minds. But all of us cannot be technical experts, nor do we need to be. In the last analysis, only judgment, tempered by a sense of history and a healthy skepticism of cant and ideology will give us the wherewithal to make difficult choices.
Which of the following does the author think is less important in dealing with today’s problem?
选项
A、Skepticism.
B、Technical competence.
C、Logical thinking.
D、A sense of history.
答案
B
解析
细节题。作者在末段提出了其对解决道德问题的看法,指出人们急需的是“skepticism(怀疑主义)”和“the sense of history(历史观)”。该段第四句指出人们还需要“creativity of great scientific minds”,即“logical thinking”。由此可知[A]、[C]、[D]都是作者看重的因素。接下来,作者提出我们不能都成为技术专家,也不需要都成为技术专家。可见,作者认为“技术能力”并不那么重要,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QjzK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
EnglishforSpecificPurposesESP:EnglishforSpecificPurposesESL:EnglishasaSecondLanguageI.DifferencesbetweenESPa
Currently,eachcitizencanconfirmothers’personalinformationbypayingfiveyuanandsendingashortmessagetoNationalCit
StructureoftheCanadianGovernmentI.IntroductionA.CanadiangovernmentsystembeingthoughttoimitateBritishsystem—Ca
Ournexttaskistoconsiderthepoliciesandprinciplesaruleroughttofollowindealingwithhissubjectsorwithhisfriend
IfyouareayoungishmanwhositsonaEuropeancorporateboard,youshouldworry:thechancesarethatyourchairmanwantsto
Faithschoolsandacademiesshouldbestrippedoftheirpowertochoosepupils,accordingtoresearchthatsuggeststhatsomese
AsaFloridianwho’sweatheredhisshareofhurricanes,Icanmorethansympathizewithmynortheasterncountrymenastheybegin
Formorethan2,000years,aliberaleducationhasbeentheidealoftheWest—forthebrightest,ifnotforall,students.Thet
Foramanwhowantstheworldtoslowdown,CarlHonore’smomentofclaritycamein,ofallplaces,anairport.TheCanadianjou
WhenthelateIsaiahBerlinwasknighted,afriendjokedthatthehonourwasforhisservicestoconversation.Thedistinguished
随机试题
根据克利夫·鲍曼的“战略钟”理论,下列各项中属于失败战略的是()。
患者男,74岁,既往慢性咳喘史25年,近日感冒后病情加重,夜间咳嗽频繁,痰量多。查体:神志清,口唇轻度发绀,桶状胸,双肺叩诊过清音,呼吸音低,动脉血气分析:PaO285mmHg,PaCO245mmHg,经治疗后病情缓解,此患者在家休养时的注意事项不包括(
补偿器作为消除管道()的设备,常用于架空管道和需要进行蒸汽吹扫的管道上。
下列各项,属于辛迪加贷款的特点的是( )。
国有独资公司是指由国有法人企业投资设立的有限责任公司。()
适用于复杂动态的环境,而不适用于标准化工作的组织构型为()。
商品的二重性是指价值与交换价值。()
指定此粟赶要文要刊这定访
将考生文件夹下FOOTHAO文件夹中的文件BAOJIAN.C的只读和隐藏属性取消。
Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the
最新回复
(
0
)