首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely
The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely
admin
2021-01-06
41
问题
The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can’ t immediately foresee.
When there is exponential improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT’ s Center for Digital Business.
This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be "tightly scripted" and "highly standardized" ones that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity." In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
It’ s time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events." That’ s not something machines are good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfee indeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine. In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, "how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?"
The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that______.
选项
A、technology is diminishing man’ s job opportunities
B、automation is accelerating technological development
C、certain jobs will remain intact after automation
D、man will finally win the race against machine
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Qk1Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheTreasurycouldpocket20millionayearinextrafinesoncethecountry’sspeedcameranetworkisexpanded.Motoringorgani
TheTreasurycouldpocket20millionayearinextrafinesoncethecountry’sspeedcameranetworkisexpanded.Motoringorgani
YouareLiLei,pleasewritealettertoyouAmericanfriendJim,tellhimtheactivityandyourfeelingtogotoXiangshanPark
PlayingorganizedsportsissuchacommonexperienceintheUnitedStatesthatmanychildrenandteenagerstakethemforgranted
Theideathatpeoplemightbechosenorrejectedforjobsonthebasisoftheirgenesdisturbsmany.Such【C1】______mayhowever,
Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspapers?Ayearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertising
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehireda
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehireda
SuggestionsfortheUseofPlasticBags关于使用塑料袋的建议Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomer
Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.Whiletraditional"paid"media—sucha
随机试题
用()铣削多面体时,对刀不准会产生不对称和不同轴等现象。
简述ERP(企业资源计划)的核心思想及其主要体现。
下列有关叶酸的说法,错误的是
类风湿关节炎的诊断标准中有对称性关节肿
岳珊搬到某小区已经快有一个月的时间了,由于平时工作比较忙,再加上她也不太喜欢与别人交往,所以对于小区内的情况还不是很了解,生活起来也不太方便。针对此问题,社会工作者应采取的策略是()。
企业员工培训投资属于(),它的投资收益远远高于实物投资收益。(2005年11月三级真题)
阅读下面这首诗,回答问题。无题(唐)李商隐相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。诗人如何逐步抒发自己的思想感情?
讲述是教师主要的教学手段,一般可以分为哪三个阶段进行?()
职权是由组织领导者的地位决定的一种具有强制性的法定权力。它有明确的范围,权力因职位不同而变化。根据上述定义,下列属于职权的是()。
Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.
最新回复
(
0
)