首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In Plato’s Utopia, there are three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the legislator. The mai
In Plato’s Utopia, there are three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the legislator. The mai
admin
2010-12-06
94
问题
In Plato’s Utopia, there are three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the legislator. The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the guardians shall carry out the intention of the legislator. For this purpose the first thing he proposes is education.
Education is divided into two parts, music and gymnastics. Each has a wider meaning than at present: "music" means everything that is in the province of the muses, and "gymnastics" means everything concerned with physical training fitness. "Music" is almost as wide as what is now called "culture", and "gymnastics" is somewhat wider than what "athletics" mean in the modern sense.
Culture is to be devoted to making men gentlemen, in the sense which, largely owing to Plato, is familiar in England. The Athens of his day was, in one respect, analogous to England in the nineteenth century: there was in each an aristocracy enjoying wealth and social prestige, but having no monopoly of political power; and in each the aristocracy had to secure as much power as it could by means of impressive behavior. In Plato’s Utopia, however, the aristocracy rules were unchecked.
Gravity, decorum and courage seem to be the qualities mainly to be cultivated in education. There is to be a rigid censorship from very early years over the literature to which the young have access and the music they are allowed to hear. Mothers and nurses are to tell their children only authorized stories. Also, there is a censorship of music. The Lydian and Ionian harmonies are to be forbidden, the first because it expresses sorrow, the second because it is relaxed. Only the Dorian (for courage) and the Phrygian (for temperance) are to be allowed. Permissible rhythms must be simple, and such as are expressive of a courageous and harmonious life.
As for gymnastics, the training of the body is to be very austere. No one is to eat fish, or meat cooked otherwise than roasted, and there must be no sauces or candies. People brought up on his regimen, he says, will have no need of doctors. Gymnastics applies to the training of mind as well. Up to a certain age, the young are to see no ugliness or vice. But at a suitable moment, they must be exposed to "enchantments", both in the shape of terrors that must not terrify, and of bad pleasures that must not seduce the will. Only after they have withstood these tests will they be judged fit to be guardians.
What is the major difference between the aristocracy in the old Athens and the gentlemen in Utopia?
选项
A、The former had to fight to obtain political power.
B、The former were more respected by the public.
C、The latter enjoyed much more political power.
D、The latter was regarded as the king of the country.
答案
A
解析
文中第2段,作者指出Athens aristocracy与19世纪英国贵族的共同之处: enjoying wealth and social prestige“享有财富和社会威望”,having no monopoly of political power,因此需要采取各种行为以获得权力;而在Utopia中,贵族的权势则是unchecked“未加约束的”,由此可看出两种贵族社会的主要不同之处在于各自获得权力的途径。文中并未对两者享有的权力以及社会威望大小进行对比,选项A、C不正确,选项D文中未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QpIO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
•LookatthenotesaboutanAmericanbusinessmancalmedMatthewWebb,whoisworkingintheUKforacompanycalledElectra.•So
Howmanypeoplearecomingfordinner?Whereisthewomangoing?
•ReadthisletterwhichyouhavehadfromJamesBrook,theGeneralManagerofthecompany.DearMr.Grant,I’mpleasedtote
•ItisthebeginningofDecemberandyouhavebeenaskedtofindouthowmanydays’holidaystaffinyourdepartmentintendto
Youareunabletoattendanimportantmeetinginyourcompanyasyouwillvisitaninternationaltradefair.Writeamemotothe
CommercialBanksCommercialbanksplayanimportantrole(29)national(30)。(31)theendofMay1995,Chinahas1
•Readtheadvertisementbelowforahotdrinksmachine.•Aresentences16-22"Right"or"Wrong"?Ifthereisnotenoughinform
•Readtheadvertisementbelowforahotdrinksmachine.•Aresentences16-22"Right"or"Wrong"?Ifthereisnotenoughinform
Hewas______bythenoiseoutsideyesterdayeveningandcouldnotconcentrateonhisstudy.
Histalentformusicremainedlatentuntilhiswifeboughthimaguitar.
随机试题
某电厂供电煤耗b0=373g/(kW.h),厂用电率为△n=7.6%,汽轮机热耗q=2200×4.18kJ/(kW.h),试计算发电煤耗及发电厂总效率。
分析企业的发展能力时,可以从企业发展的动因和结果两大层面进行,其中发展动因层面主要是对_______进行分析()
为了消除腐败、廉洁为政,某部门除了大力提倡工作人员要求严格自律之外,还一直实行着一种岗位轮换制度,规定处级以上的干部在同一岗位工作不得超过五年。这种做法可以认为是一种()
育龄期妇女适用于口服避孕药避孕的是
某房地产开发公司拟在某城市近郊区开发建造一居住区,具体的设计规划见相关文件。居住区用地的高层住宅比例为40%、总建筑密度为50%、住宅建筑净密度为80%,该用地现已成为市政公用设施齐全,布局完整,环境较好,以多、高层住宅为主的用地。按层数划分,高层住宅
依据消费税的有关规定,下列行为中应缴纳消费税的有()。
《中华人民共和国旅游法》第八条规定,依法成立的旅游行业组织,实行自律管理。()
某高校期末考试试题泄露(该校试题存于电脑中,以加密程序加密),校方对试题保管员李涛、张寒、刘冰3人进行内部调查。3人中只有一人是泄题者,并且有证据表明,泄题者是一名电脑高手,他破解了试题加密程序。调查过程中,3人为摆脱嫌疑分别进行了如下辩解:李涛:(1)
根据下面的表格和资料回答问题。2003年1月至8月,京、津、沪、渝、穗五市金融机构存贷款平稳增长,金融机构存款余额分别为16959.7亿元、3722亿元、15798.2亿元、3208.5亿元和8245.4亿元,比年初分别增加1567.2亿元、70
下面关于计算机的论述中,正确的是()。I.第三代计算机以大规模集成电路和超大规模集成电路的使用为主要标志II.计算机的发展趋势可以概括为:速度更快、功能更多、体积更小、价格更高III.智能模拟是用计算机模拟人类的某些智能行为,但目前最先进的智能机
最新回复
(
0
)