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  3. Write an essay based on the following charts. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the charts, and 2) give your comm

Write an essay based on the following charts. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the charts, and 2) give your comm

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问题     Write an essay based on the following charts. In your writing, you should
    1) interpret the charts, and
    2) give your comments.
    You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
   
选项
答案 The charts demonstrate that noticeable changes have occurred in people’s expenditure within the past ten years. In 2003, food expenses took up the biggest share, with housing the second and entertainment the least. In 2013, however, housing expenses have taken the lead while food consumption has dramatically decreased and expenses on entertainment have doubled. Three main reasons may account for these changes. First, thanks to the economic development, people are better paid than before. Hence, a smaller percentage of their total income is enough to cover their food expenses. Second, people, as they have always been, are obsessed with owning their own apartments, which to some degree will help push up the housing costs. Third, when demands for basic necessities such as food have been met, people begin to care more about recreations, thus resulting in dramatic increase in entertainment expenses. Personally, I believe changes shown in the charts somewhat indicate the improvement in people’s living standards and I am glad to see that.
解析     这两幅饼形图对比了2003年及2013年居民消费结构的变化：十年间居民在住房、食物和娱乐方面的消费变化明显。按照题目要求，可将文章安排如下：
    第一段分析图表数据，重点说明居民在住房、食物、娱乐方面的消费变化。
    第二段分析造成这些变化的原因：首先，居民工资提升，食物开支占工资的比例减少；其次，购房需求旺盛，推高房价：最后，基本需求得到满足，开始更多地享受娱乐生活。
    第三段发表自己对居民消费结构变化的看法：对此表示欣喜。
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