首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the d
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the d
admin
2013-07-02
26
问题
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the debilitating effects of poverty are not only the result of lack of money but are also the result of powerlessness. The poor are subject to their social situation instead of being able to affect it through action, which is, through behavior that flows from an individual’s decisions and plans. In other words, when social scientists have reported on the psychological consequences of poverty, it seems reasonable to believe that they have described the psychological consequences of powerlessness. The solution to poverty most frequently suggested is to help the poor secure more money without otherwise changing the present power relationships; this appears to implement the i-dea of equality while avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a large supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society.
In order to reduce poverty-related psychological and social problems in the United States, the major community will have to change its relationship to neighborhoods of poverty in such a fashion that families in the neighborhoods have a greater interest in the broader society and can more successfully participate in the decision-making process of the surrounding community. Social action to help the poor should have the following characteristics: the poor should see themselves as the source of the action; the action should affect in major ways the preconceptions of institutions and persons who define the poor; the action should demand much in effect or skill; the action should be successful and the successful self-originated important action should increase the feeling of potential worth and individual power of individuals who are poor.
The only initial resource that a community should provide to neighborhoods of poverty should be on a temporary basis and should consist of organizers who will enable the neighborhoods quickly to create powerful, independent, democratic organizations of the poor. Through such organizations, the poor will then negotiate with the outsiders for resources and opportunities without having to submit to concurrent control from outside.
To help the poor neighborhoods to______may be a good way to strengthen their individual power to fight poverty.
选项
答案
create organizations
解析
最后一段提到了帮助贫困社区建立独立和民主的组织的方法,并说,有了这些组织,他们就可以寻求外界资源和机会,而不是只能受外界的制约。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Qrn7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Friendshipisbothasourceofpleasureandacomponentofgoodhealth.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsnaturallyenjoytheir【C1】_
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducationsaystherearemorethan2,400Americancollegesanduniversities.About100ofthese
Theresearch,ledbyRobinDunbar,headoftheInstituteofCognitiveandEvolutionaryAnthropologyatOxfordUniversity,showedt
ItcanbeinferredthatMichaelTenet’sattitudetowardglobalizationisprobably______.Thispassageimpliesthat______.
ItcanbeinferredthatMichaelTenet’sattitudetowardglobalizationisprobably______.Accordingtothepassage,GeorgeFran
ElevensummersagoIwassenttoamanagementprogramattheWhartonSchooltobepreparedforbiggerthings.Alongwithlecture
Who’spoorinAmerica?That’saquestionhardtoanswer.Hardbecausethere’snoconclusivedefinitionofpoverty.Lowincomema
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】______.
A、Eliminatepovertyandinjustice.B、Migratetootherplanets.C、Controltheenvironment.D、Findinexhaustibleresources.C细节题。本
随机试题
Thefood______delicious.
患儿,女,3个月。腹泻2天。大便呈黄绿色稀便,有奶瓣和泡沫。为纠正轻度脱水,应选择
A.少商B.太渊C.鱼际D.列缺E.孔最
甲于某日晨在路边捡回一名弃婴,抚养了三个月后,声称是自己的亲生儿子,以4000元将弃婴卖出。甲的行为构成()。
砌体结构是由块材和砂浆砌筑而成的墙、柱作为建筑物主要受力构件的结构,是砖砌体、砌块砌体和石砌体结构的统称。砌体结构具有的特点包括()。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。以下各月中,哪个月全行业保险赔付支出额与保险保费收入额的比值最低?()
()被称为蒙古族集体舞蹈的活化石,是国家级非物质文化遗产之一。
SayingGoodbyeManypeoplewerewaitingforthetrain.Somewerereadingnewspapersandsomeweresayinggoodbyetotheirfriends
一次你抓捕一名小偷,他跑顶楼,威胁地说:你再追他,就跳楼,你怎么处理?
如果一个软件是给许多客户使用的,大多数软件厂商要使用几种测试过程来发现那些可能只有最终用户才能发现的错误。(1)测试是由软件的最终用户在一个或多个用户实际使用环境下来进行的;(2)测试是由一个用户在开发者的场所来进行的。测试的目的是为了寻找错误的原因并改正
最新回复
(
0
)