首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "ice-box" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "ice-box" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect
admin
2015-12-01
21
问题
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "ice-box" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States: The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War(1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose: In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.
But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.
According to the passage, when did the word "ice-box" become part of the American language?
选项
A、In 1803.
B、Around 1850.
C、During the Civil War.
D、Before 1880.
答案
B
解析
本题的依据是文章的第1句话By the mid-nineteenth century,the term“ice-box”had entered the American language,从中可知B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QsGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ThehistoryofAfrican-Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【21】anongoingstraggleagainst【22】andindif
ThehistoryofAfrican-Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【21】anongoingstraggleagainst【22】andindif
ThehistoryofAfrican-Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【21】anongoingstraggleagainst【22】andindif
ThehistoryofAfrican-Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【21】anongoingstraggleagainst【22】andindif
Rubidium,potassiumandcarbonarethreecommonelementsusedtodatethehistoryofEarth.Theratesofradioactivedecayoft
Realpolicemen,bothBritainandtheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV
Eversincethe1750s,whenthewriter,satirist,statesmanandinventorBenjaminFranklinputpoliticalcartooningonthemapby
Eversincethe1750s,whenthewriter,satirist,statesmanandinventorBenjaminFranklinputpoliticalcartooningonthemapby
随机试题
通过使用避孕套以防止HIV的传播属于在高危人群中筛检HIV抗体阳性者属于
A.抑制细菌蛋白质合成B.抑制细菌细胞壁合成C.影响细菌细胞膜通透性D.干扰细菌叶酸代谢E.抑制细菌DNA螺旋酶氨基糖苷类药物的抗菌机制是
采用会计电算化软件的单位,其会计档案保管期限与手工核算时相比,应该( )。
适用普通税率的进口货物也适用暂定税率。()
用来表示职业生涯兴趣的形状是()。
2010年12月9日,世界权威市场调查机构欧睿国际发布最新的全球家用电器市场调查结果显示:海尔品牌在大型白色家用电器市场占有率为6.1%,再次蝉联全球第一,同比提升1个百分点。其中,海尔在冰箱、洗衣机、酒柜三个产品的市场占有率排名中继续蝉联全球第一。按冰箱
我国某居民企业为增值税一般纳税人,主要生产销售电视机,2010年度销售电视机取得不含税收入14300万元,销售成本和营业税金附加合计5800万元;出租设备取得租金收入300万元;实现的会计利润250万元。与销售有关的费用支出如下:(1)销售费用350
依次填入下面横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是()灾难性的历史从来就有两个含义,即死去的历史和活着的历史。________,________。________,________。________,________。只有在灾难的句号化为一片良
党的十八大的主题是:高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导,解放思想,改革开放,凝聚力量,攻坚克难,坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进,为()而奋斗。
Acalloptionisanoptionwhichgivesthebuyertherighttosellthecurrencyatthestatedstrikepriceonorbeforetheexpi
最新回复
(
0
)