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By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nati
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nati
admin
2021-06-15
70
问题
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nations looked【C2】______to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence【C3】______the ideals of representative government, careers【C4】______to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the【C5】______to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of so ciety. 【C6】______there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a【C7】______set of laws. On the issue of【C8】______of religion and the position of the Church, 【C9】______, there was less a greement 【C10】______the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one【C11】______by the Spanish crown. 【C12】______most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism【C13】______the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the【C14】______of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying【C15】______for the conservative forces. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of every thing. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had【C16】______in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s【C17】______colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much【C18】______because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies【C19】______Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was【C20】______self-rule and democracy.
【C5】
选项
A、access
B、succession
C、right
D、return
答案
C
解析
语义衔接题。本题选择名词,在句子中体现内容的连贯性。“many of the leaders of independence shared the ideals of representative government,careers open to talent,freedom of commerce and trade,the 25 to private property,and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.”许多独立运动的领导人都认同代议制政府的理想,认可职业应该向人才开放,认可商业和贸易自由,认可私有财产的______,认为个人是丰十会的基础。A项access to接近,有权使用;B项succession to继承;C项right to……的权利;D项return to返回。根据前面的“代议制政府”“向人才开放的职业”“商业和贸易自由”可以看出这里提到的是推动国家进步和发展、充分调动人们积极性的另一个理念.即“人们对私有财产的所有权”,故此处选择right。因此,正确答案为C项。
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