The tanker broke in the middle, ______out a great amount of oil into the sea.

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问题 The tanker broke in the middle, ______out a great amount of oil into the sea.

选项 A、poured
B、pouring
C、to pour
D、having poured

答案B

解析根据四个选项的语法形式，我们可以判断，此题考查动词的非谓语用法。C项topour是不定式，作状语时多表示目的；其余三项是分词形式：A项poured是过去分词，表示被动意义，用在句中显然说不通，因为oil不是被倒入海中；D项havingpoured是分词的完成式，多用来表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，用在题句中逻辑上说不通，因为只能是油轮先坏后漏油；B项pouring是现在分词的一般式，可以表示伴随，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，结构上正确，意思上合乎逻辑，所以是正确选项。再如：Diderot was also a philosophical materialist，______ that thoughtdeveloped from the movements and changes of matter．A．believing B．have been locatedC. believes D．be locating2002年考题，答案为A。

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