The tanker broke in the middle, ______out a great amount of oil into the sea.

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问题 The tanker broke in the middle, ______out a great amount of oil into the sea.

选项 A、poured
B、pouring
C、to pour
D、having poured

答案B

解析 根据四个选项的语法形式,我们可以判断,此题考查动词的非谓语用法。C项topour是不定式,作状语时多表示目的;其余三项是分词形式:A项poured是过去分词,表示被动意义,用在句中显然说不通,因为oil不是被倒入海中;D项havingpoured是分词的完成式,多用来表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前,用在题句中逻辑上说不通,因为只能是油轮先坏后漏油;B项pouring是现在分词的一般式,可以表示伴随,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,结构上正确,意思上合乎逻辑,所以是正确选项。再如:Diderot was also a philosophical materialist,______ that thoughtdeveloped from the movements and changes of matter.A.believing B.have been locatedC. believes D.be locating2002年考题,答案为A。
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