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  3. Although the first year is really important for language development in children, major learning continues throughout a child’s

Although the first year is really important for language development in children, major learning continues throughout a child’s

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问题     Although the first year is really important for language development
in children, major learning continues throughout a child’s early years.
And learning language is the lifelong process. In their first 12 months,【S1】________
babies develop many of the foundations that underpin speech and
language development. For the first three years or so, children
understand a lot more than he can say. Language development supports【S2】________
your child’s ability to communicate, express and understand feelings. It
also supports thinking and problem-solving, and developing and
attaining relationships. Learning to understand, use and enjoy language【S3】________
is the critical first step in illiteracy, and the basis for learning to read and【S4】________
write. The best way to encourage your child’s speech and language
development is to talk together frequent and naturally. Talk to your baby【S5】________
and treat her a talker, beginning in her first year. Assume she’s talking【S6】________
back to you when she makes sounds and babbles, even when she’s just
paying attention to you. When you finish talking, give her a return and【S7】________
wait for her to respond—she will!
    As your baby grows up and starts to use gestures and words,
respond to her attempts to communicate. For example, if your child
shakes her head, treat that behavior as if she’s saying "No". If she
points to a toy, respond as if your child is saying, either "Can I have【S8】________
that?" or "I like that". When you tune off and respond to your child, it【S9】________
encourages her to communicate. You’ll be amazed at so much she has to【S10】________
say, even before her words develop.
【S3】
选项
答案attaining—maintaining
解析 动词误用。该处上下文意为“语言发展有助于你孩子的交流、表达并理解情感的能力。它还有助于培养思考和解决问题的能力，以及发展和维持关系的能力。”attain意为“获得”，而maintain意为“维持，保持”，既然这个动词出现在developing之后，则maintaining relationships更符合句意，意为“维持关系”。
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