首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talent
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talent
admin
2014-07-13
33
问题
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers, or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with higher intelligence showT a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn’ t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’ t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling. He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的), and naturalistic.
Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
选项
A、Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.
B、Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.
C、Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.
D、People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
答案
D
解析
由文章第三段第二句话可知,坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为,做好一种智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QzUd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语综合类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语综合类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
MakingFriendsFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,we
MakingFriendsFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,we
TheSuccessofCindyHessCindyHessbeganherautomotivecareerasaDesignandDevelopmentEngineerwithChrysler,inthe
TheSuccessofCindyHessCindyHessbeganherautomotivecareerasaDesignandDevelopmentEngineerwithChrysler,inthe
A.everythingB.agreatsuccessC.atremendousfailureD.nothingE.manyfirstsF.quitepossibleMirenhancedtheconfidenc
TheEmicandEticApproachesResearcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttake
NewUnderstandingofNaturalSilk’sMysteriesNaturalsilk,asweallknow,hasastrengththatmanmadematerialshavelong
NewUnderstandingofNaturalSilk’sMysteriesNaturalsilk,asweallknow,hasastrengththatmanmadematerialshavelong
AutomaticDoorsinEgyptWhenyounextstepthroughthedoorsofasupermarket,spareathoughtforHeron,atalentedspeci
Mysisterhasatalentformusic.
随机试题
女性,56岁,上腹不适嗳气1个月,进食如常,胃镜示:胃角小弯侧1cm×0.6cm局限性黏膜粗糙、糜烂,亚甲蓝喷洒后着色明显下列治疗首选
下列关于合作企业的说法错误的是:()
纳税人对税务机关作出逾期不缴纳罚款加处罚款的决定不服的,应当先缴纳罚款和加处罚款,再申请行政复议。()(2015年)
20×6年12月20日,经股东大会批准,甲公司向50名高管人员每人授予10万股股票期权(每股面值l元)。根据股份支付协议的规定,这些高管人员自20×7年1月1日起在公司连续服务满3年,即可于20×9年12月31日无偿获得授予的普通股。甲公司普通股20×6年
家喻户晓的《饮酒歌》选自威尔第的著名歌剧()。
下列属于莫扎特创作的歌剧是()
人民警察判明有紧急情形,经警告无效后必然可以使用武器的情形不包括()。
材料:近些年城市品牌成为热门话题.很多城市都在分析、提炼、整合所属城市独特的产业优势等品牌要素,如重庆靠抖音成为网红城市。青岛的汽车和啤酒.昆明的旅游等。各大城市利用各种媒介渠道向外进行广泛宣传,从而提高城市的影响力和知名度。并向广大人民群众提供
犯罪的一般客体指一切犯罪所侵犯的社会关系或者刑法所保护的社会关系整体。()
吸收犯的吸收关系包括()。
最新回复
(
0
)