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  3. It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. 17th century sailing

It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. 17th century sailing

admin2019-05-15  40
问题    It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. 17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick.
   There were no toilets, and the spaces below deck where passengers had to stay during gales were often not more than 5 foot high. Water was scarce and the little water they got was brown and smelt terrible.
   Food was a problem, too—there was only salted meat, ship’ s biscuits and cheese, but the cheese was so hard that sailors often made buttons out of it for their jackets and trousers. There were no vegetables or fruit, so the people on board often fell ill.    The sailors, however, were a bit better off than the passengers. They each had a bottle of beer a day, and they needed. The work they had to do was hard and dangerous. Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. Almost the worst thing about the voyages was the time they took up to 70 days for the journey across the Atlantic. Not surprisingly, everybody was overjoyed when they at last approached land and stepped ashore. But some ships never arrived.
When people on ships saw the land, ______.
选项 A、only passengers were glad
B、the sailors had to swim ashore
C、they were surprised at the news that some ships never arrived
D、all of them were excited
答案D
解析 细节题根据文章第四段倒数第二句可知，当最后接近陆地并上岸时，每个人都欣喜若狂，所以选项D(大家都很兴奋)正确。选项A(只有乘客感到开心)和选项B(水手得游着上岸)不符合文章内容。选项C(听说有些船永远无法靠岸，他们很吃惊)文中未提及。故本题选D。
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