首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The History of Early Cinema A)The history of the cinema in its first thirty years is one of major and, to this day, unparalleled
The History of Early Cinema A)The history of the cinema in its first thirty years is one of major and, to this day, unparalleled
admin
2014-12-26
19
问题
The History of Early Cinema
A)The history of the cinema in its first thirty years is one of major and, to this day, unparalleled expansion and growth. Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big cities—New York, London, Paris and Berlin—the new medium quickly found its way across the world, attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so.
B)As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the "great picture palaces" of the 1920s, which rivalled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour. Meanwhile, films themselves developed from being short "attractions" only a couple of minutes long, to the full-length feature that has dominated the world’ s screens up to the present day.
C)Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the Germans played a relatively small role in its world-wide exploitation. It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.
D)In the end, it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films. By protecting their own market and pursuing a vigorous export policy, the Americans achieved a dominant position on the world market by the start of the First World War. The centre of film-making had moved westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world s film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since.
E)Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive.
The Italian industry, which had pioneered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo vadis(1913)and Cabiria(1914), almost collapsed. In Scandinavia, the Swedish cinema had a brief period of glory, notably with powerful epic films and comedies. Even the French cinema found itself in a difficult position. In Europe, only Germany proved industrially capable, while in the new Soviet Union and in Japan the development of the cinema took place in conditions of commercial isolation.
F)Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star system added a new dimension to screen acting.
G)If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources, it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe to ensure its continued dominance over present or future competition.
H)The rest of the world survived partly by learning from Hollywood and partly because audiences continued to exist for a product which corresponded to needs which Hollywood could not supply. As well as popular audiences, there were also increasing audiences for films which were artistically more adventurous or which dealt with the issues in the outer world.
I)None of this would have happened without technology, and cinema is in fact unique as an art form. In the early years, this art form was quite primitive, similar to the original French idea of using a lantern and slides back in the seventeenth century. Early cinema programmes were a mixture of items, combining comic sketches, free-standing narratives, serial episodes and the occasional trick or animated film.
J)With the arrival of the feature-length narrative as the main attraction, other types of films became less important. The making of cartoons became a separate branch of film-making, generally practised outside the major studios, and the same was true of serials. Together with newsreels, they tended to be shown as short items in a programme which led to the feature.
K)From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format. However, during this "Silent Film" era, animation, comedy, serials and dramatic features continued to thrive, along with factual films or documentaries, which acquired an increasing distinctiveness as the period progressed.
L)It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.
M)Of the countries which developed and maintained distinctive national cinemas in the silent period, the most important were France, Germany and the Soviet Union. Of these, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncertainties. The German cinema, relatively insignificant in the pre-war years, exploded on to the world scene after 1919. Yet even they were both overshadowed by the Soviets after the 1917 Revolution. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the emigres who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.
N)The other countries whose cinemas changed dramatically are: Britain, which had an interesting but undistinguished history in the silent period; Italy, which had a brief moment of international fame just before the war; the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population; and Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional theatrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influence.
France made the most money from avant-garde film.
选项
答案
L
解析
本题意为法国赚的大部分钱来自于先锋电影。题干的France和avant-garde为关键词,定位到L段It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success,this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and theoccasional German film.“也就是在这一时期,先锋电影开始取得了商业上的成功,这几乎完全归功于法国电影以及偶尔出现的德国电影”。题干中的made money和the most分别对应于原文中的achieved commercial success和almost exclusively。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/R2h7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Logicalmind.B、Writingability.C、Knowledgeonhistory.D、Communicatingability.A推断题。对话中男士(Mr.Johnson)提到,他了解到做计算机方面的工作需要的是逻辑
A、History.B、Geography.C、Mathematics.D、Art.C细节题。对话中男士明确提到,他最喜欢的科目是数学(myfavoritesubjectwasmath),由此可知答案为[C]。
A、Agreatcharacterinhistory.B、Atheatricalroleinaplay.C、AspecialsymbolinNovell.D、Animaginarypersoninafiction.
A、Themanandthewomanwenttothecinematoseeafilmonspaceexploration.B、Bothofthemanandthewomanappreciatedthef
A、Thecandidatesintheelection.B、ThehistoryofAmerica.C、Socializedmedicine.D、Unemploymentinsurance.A
A、Tostudythehistoryofthecity.B、Toseeasmuchofthecityasshecan.C、Todosomebusiness.D、TovisittheCastleanddo
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?[A]Throughouthistory,peoplehavefoughtbitterwarsoverpoliticalideology,natio
随机试题
假定某年3月8日,某金融机构发生丁如下7笔业务(人民币):(1)赵某申请开立活期储蓄存款账户存入资金5000元。(2)某开户单位支票款500000元收妥入账。(3)张某提走上一年度1月5日存入的1年期定期存款10000元
A.PKAB.PKGC.PKCD.PLC依赖cAMP的蛋白激酶是
A.阳虚血瘀证B.风热犯肺C.气营两燔D.寒凝血瘀E.肾阴虚火旺舌色淡紫而湿润属于
最常见的引起慢性肺心病的病因是
传染病暴发流行时,经省级政府决定对疫区实施封锁,此类传染病的类别和控制措施属于
关于痛经,下列哪一项不正确
【2013年真题】下列流水施工多数中,均属于时间参数的是()。
依据《公安机关人民警察执法过错责任追究规定》,人民警察有下列哪种情形时应当从重追究执法过错责任?()
以下哪些属于法治国家的标志()
以下关于关系的说法正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)