2. 外语
  3. The consumer price index is______.

The consumer price index is______.

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问题 The consumer price index is______.
选项 A、a measure of the increase in the prices of the goods that are included in the calculation of GDP
B、the ratio of the average price of a typical market basket of goods compared to the cost of producing those goods during the previous year
C、a comparison of the cost of a typical bundle of goods during a given period with the cost of the same bundle during a prior base period
D、computed in the same manner as the GDP deflator
答案C
解析 答案为C项。GDP deflator“GDP折算指数”，指剔除国内生产总值通货膨胀因素的指数，通常是价格总水平。consumer price index，CPI“居民消费价格指数”，是给定期间内“一揽了”商品的价格与这些商品在基期(base period)的价格相除得到的比率，反映消费品(包括劳务)价格水平变动状况的一种价格指数，一般用加权平均法编制。故本题选C项。
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