首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The employment discrimination lawsuit against Wal-Mart, which the Supreme Court heard last week, is the largest in American hist
The employment discrimination lawsuit against Wal-Mart, which the Supreme Court heard last week, is the largest in American hist
admin
2012-05-28
51
问题
The employment discrimination lawsuit against Wal-Mart, which the Supreme Court heard last week, is the largest in American history. If the court rejects this suit, it will send a chilling message that some companies are too big to be held accountable (负有责任的).
It began in 1999 after Stephanie Odle was fired when she complained of sex discrimination. As Ms. Odle described in sworn testimony, as an assistant manager she discovered that a male employee with the same title and less experience was making $10,000 a year more than her.
She complained to her boss, who defended the difference by saying the male had a family to support. When she replied that she was having a baby that she needed to support, the supervisor made her provide a personal budget and then gave her a raise closing just one-fifth the gap.
The plaintiffs (原告) who have brought a class action on behalf of 1.5 million current and former female Wal-Mart employees allege that they, too, faced discrimination in pay and promotion. If Wal-Mart loses, it could owe more than $1 billion in back pay.
Wal-Mart has tried to end the litigation (诉讼) by arguing that 1.5 million women do not have enough in common to sue for discrimination as a single class under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. A federal trial judge said they do. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld that ruling, twice.
But during oral argument last week, conservative justices and liberals to some degree expressed skepticism: Is there enough "cohesion (一致性)" among the women to justify treating them as a single class?
A brief by 31 professors of civil procedure explains why the women are a suitable class. Their claims meet the core test: They have in common the question of whether Wal-Mart discriminated against them. Meanwhile, the high cost of litigation compared to the low likely individual recoveries would make it hard for the women to proceed any other way.
The average wage gap each year for every member of the class is around $1,100, too little to give lawyers an incentive to represent them. The best way to judge their rights efficiently and fairly is by recognizing them as a group. That is the purpose of the class-action rule.
The case record contains 120 sworn statements describing sex discrimination in pay and promotion but also in the work environment: required company fishing trips where women weren’t included on their male peers’ boat; a supposedly revenge-free system for complaints that led to women being fired. The lower courts ruled that this and other evidence provide compelling reasons for the case to move forward.
What will it mean if the Supreme Court dismisses the Wal-Mart case, according to the author?
选项
A、Wal-Mart didn’t discriminate against its women employees before.
B、Some large companies can escape punishment if they break the law.
C、It is difficult for employees to win an employment discrimination lawsuit.
D、The decision of the Supreme Court was apparently partial to Wal-Mart.
答案
B
解析
根据题干中的the Supreme Court dismisses the Wal-Martcase将本题出处定位到首段末句。该句提到,如果法院驳回诉讼,将会传达一个令人寒心的信息:某些公司因为规模大而无需负责。由此可知,作者认为如果法院驳回诉讼,那就意味着一些公司在违法后可以逃避制裁,故答案为[B]。[A]与第四段首句矛盾,且不是这一案件被驳回所表达的信息,故排除。[C]和[D]是针对If the court rejects this suit设的干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/R8E7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Whatchemicalstearsarecomposedof.B、Whethercryingreallyhelpsusfeelbetter.C、Whysomepeopletendtocrymoreoftent
A、Totellthedifferenceof"self-respect"and"self-esteem".B、Toillustratetheimportanceofthespeaker’sresearch.C、Toexp
A、Inapolicestation.B、Bytheroadside.C、Intheprison.D、Inalawcourt.D细节辨认题。对话结束时女士告诉男士,她没有在法庭上开玩笑的习惯,由此可知这段对话出现在法庭上。
Scotlandisauniqueplace.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope,alivingevidenceofa【B1】______andproudpast.
Thecurseofjetlaghasstruckmostinternationaltravelersatonetimeoranother--andanyoneluckyenoughtohaveavoidedi
Mostofthecareerchoicesintoday’sworldarenotpersonalchoicesatall,butpeopleareheld【B1】______bysalaries,family
A、Hewillnotcontinuewiththeexperimenttoday.B、Hewillworkontheexperimentwithoutthewoman.C、Hedoesnotknowwhenth
A、Enthusiastic.B、Doubtful.C、Peaceful.D、Cautious.B选项均为表达情绪、感受的形容词,话题又是男女之间的比较,故应注意描述各自感受的细节,B是对原文的否定词的体现。
A、Topresenttheirresults.B、Toshowofftheirresults.C、Tomakethemselvesbrave.D、Tobecomeactivepeople.A细节题。该题问的是。为什么研究
Wearepreparedtomakesome_________onminordetails,butwewillnotcompromiseonfundamentals.
随机试题
2016年上半年,某市经济保持了稳定的发展势头,上半年实现GDP1894.3亿元,同比增长7.4%,比一季度加快0.3个百分点。其中,第一产业增加值68.2亿元,同比增长3.3%;第二产业增加值1098.9亿元,同比增长8.5%;第三产业增加值727.
附子的来源为()。
针对评价细集料洁净程度的相关试验,回答下列问题。为评价机制砂洁净程度,可以采用下列()试验方法。
不属于保险公估报告内容的是( )。
某金店为增值税一般纳税人,2011年2月零售金银首饰取得含税销售额51.48万元,其中包括以旧换新销售金银首饰实际收取的含税销售额3.51万元,该批以旧换新销售的新金银首饰零售价为8.19万元。2011年2月该金店此笔业务应纳消费税()万元。(20
下列选项中,哪一个不是义务教育的基本特征()。
2014年3月份,全国居民消费价格总水平同比上涨2.4%,其中,城市上涨2.5%,农村上涨2.1%,食品价格上涨4.1%,非食品价格上涨1.5%。消费品价格上涨2.2%,服务价格上涨2.81%。1—3月平均.全国居民消费价格总水平比去年同期上涨2.3%。
条例、规定、办法、决定是属于公文中的()。
中国共产党对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造所采取的政策是()
Excitement,fatigue,andanxietycanallbedetectedfromsomeone’sblinks,accordingtopsychologistJohnStern【C1】______Washin
最新回复
(
0
)