首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The term "formal learning" refers to all learning which takes place in the classroom regardless of whether such learning is info
The term "formal learning" refers to all learning which takes place in the classroom regardless of whether such learning is info
admin
2014-09-19
54
问题
The term "formal learning" refers to all learning which takes place in the classroom regardless of whether such learning is informed by conservative or progressive ideologies. "Informal learning", on the other hand, is used to refer to learning which takes place outside the classroom.
These definitions provide the essential difference between the two modes of leaning. Formal leaning is separated from daily life and may actually promote ways of learning and thinking which often run counter to those obtained from practical daily life. A characteristic feature of formal learning is the centrality of activities which can prepare for the challenges of adult life outside the classroom, but it cannot, by its nature, consist of these challenges.
In doing this, language plays a critical role as the major channel for information exchange. The language of the classroom is more similar to the language used by middle-class families than that used by working-class families. Middle-class children thus find it easier to acquire the language of the classroom than their working-class classmates.
Informal learning, in contrast, occurs in the setting to which it relates, making learning immediately relevant. In this context, language does not occupy such an important role: the child’s experience of learning is more direct, involving sight, touch, taste, and smell senses that are under-utilized in the classroom.
Whereas formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role, informal learning is acquired as a natural part of a child’s socialization. Adults or older children who are proficient in the skill or activity provide—sometimes unintentionally—target models of behavior in the course of everyday activity. Informal learning, therefore, can take place at any time and place.
The motivation of the learner provides another critical difference between the two models of learning. The formal learner is generally motivated by some kinds of external goals such as parental approval, social status, and potential financial reward. The informal learner, however, tends to be motivated by successful completion of the task itself and the partial acquisition of adult status.
Given that learning systems develop as a response to the social and economic contexts in which they are fixed, it is understandable that modern, highly urbanized societies have concentrated almost exclusively on the establishment of formal education systems. What these societies have failed to recognize are the ways in which formal learning hinders the child’s multi-sensory acquisition of practical skill. The failure to provide a child with a direct educa-tion may in part account for many of the social problems which trouble our societies.
Formal learning and informal learning are mainly distinguished by_____ .
选项
A、the place where they take place
B、the kind of knowledge to be obtained
C、the people who learn
D、the language used in instruction
答案
A
解析
本文第二段第一句话点明二者的定义是它们的最大区别。而在第一段中,正式学习与非正式学习的定义明确地按是否是在教室里进行学习划分了两种学习方式。所以答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RFWO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkin
Whatisthenameofthestudyonpeople’shappinessindifferentcountries?
Whatisthenameofthestudyonpeople’shappinessindifferentcountries?
Stressfulenvironmentleadstounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which______increasetheriskofhighbloodpres
Youarenotsupposedtotakeadvantageofsuchalittlegirlbymakingherworkfor50centsanhour.
Severeclimatechangewasthemaindriverbehindthebirthofcivilisation,ascientistsaidyesterday.Anincreaseinharsh,ar
Thestudyofgeneticshasgivenrisetoaprofitablenewindustrycalledbiotechnology.Asthenamesuggests,itblendsbiology
A、Itwasjustso-so.B、Itwasreallyspecial.C、Itwasquitegood.D、Itwasawful.A男士说:你昨晚看的电影怎么样?女士说:还不错。影片的场景相当有趣,动作也可以。但是7美元
Theparticipantsofthemeetingdiscussed,______,thefutureoftheoilindustry.
Man:Fridayisapublicholiday.ShallwespendourweekendinKunming?WecouldleaveonThursdaynight.Woman:I’drathergoo
随机试题
在几千年人类文明发展进程中,亚洲、非洲、美洲、欧洲都留下了许多宝贵的文学、艺术和建筑遗产。下列文化遗产,属于同一个洲的是()。
牛乳中锌的吸收率约
鉴别颈内动脉系统和椎一基底动脉系统短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)有意义的症状是
新鲜冰冻血浆中用于第Ⅷ因子含量测定的标本应
利多卡因治疗无效的心律失常是
以下有关“大环内酯类抗生素的注意事项”叙述中,最正确的是
下列选项中关于海关稽查含义的表述,正确的是:
禁止期货公司从事境外期货交易。()
在17世纪,首先对班级授课制这种教学组织形式进行研究,确定了班级授课制的基本轮廓的是著名教育家_______。
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
最新回复
(
0
)