2. 外语
  3. The damage______by the flood was so large that the buildings cannot be rebuilt in a short time.

The damage______by the flood was so large that the buildings cannot be rebuilt in a short time.

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问题 The damage______by the flood was so large that the buildings cannot be rebuilt in a short time.
选项 A、to be caused
B、causing
C、caused
D、was caused
答案C
解析 本题考查的是动词主动与被动形式的区分。损失是由洪水造成的，我们可以翻译为the damage was caused by the flood。南此可以看出damage与cause之间是被动的关系，因此不能选择cause的主动形式，因此B是错误的。句中已经 有谓语动词was，一个句子不能出现两个谓语动词，故D也是错误的。损失已经造成，因此要用完成式，不定式表示未完成，因此A不正确。the damage caused by the flood可以改为定语从句the damage that was caused by the flood，故C正确。
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