首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world automobile industry. (46)Some observers
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world automobile industry. (46)Some observers
admin
2010-09-06
48
问题
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world automobile industry. (46)
Some observers of Japan have assumed that Japanese firms use the same manufacturing equipment and techniques as United States firms but have benefited from the unique characteristics of Japanese employees and the Japanese culture.
However, if this were true, then one would expect Japanese auto plants in the United States to perform no better than factories run by United States companies. This is not the case. (47)
Japanese-run automobile plants located in the United States and staffed by local workers have demonstrated higher levels of productivity when compared with factories owned by United States companies.
Other observers link high Japanese productivity to higher levels of capital investment per worker. But a historical perspective leads to a different conclusion. (48)
When the two top Japanese automobile makers matched and then doubled United States productivity levels in the mid-sixties, capital investment per employee was comparable to that of United States firms.
Furthermore, by the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle was roughly equivalent in Japan and in the United States. Since capital investment was not higher in Japan, it had to be other factors that led to higher productivity.
A more fruitful explanation may lie with Japanese production techniques. Japanese automobile producers did not simply implement conventional processes more effectively; they made critical change in United ’States procedures. (49)
For instance, the mass-production philosophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently.
Japanese automakers chose to make small-lot production feasible by introducing several departures from United States practices, including the use of flexible equipment that could be altered easily to do several different production tasks and the training of workers in multiple jobs. (50)
Automakers could schedule the production of different components or models on single machines, thereby eliminating the need to store the spare stocks of extra components that result when specialized equipment and workers are kept constantly active.
选项
答案
汽车工人能够在一台机器上安排生产不同零件或不同型号的部件,这样就不必额外储存部件为备用件,而当专用设备和专业工人不停地工作时,就必须有这种备用件的储存。
解析
schedule vt.排定,预定:schedule time 预定时间:His speech is scheduled for next Thursday.(他的讲演定在下周四举行)。keep sb. constantly active使某人不停地工作。that result 是定语从句,修饰the stocks of extra components;此定语从句在此意译为"就必须有这种备用件的储存"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RGZ4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusiness______.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.
Whatwerethingslikein1980swhenaccidentshappened?Manufacturersasmentionedinthepassagetendto______.
Everychemicalchangeeitherresultsfromenergybeingusedtoproducethechange,orcausesenergytobe______insomeform.
TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarⅡbecause______.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheU.S.econom
Youaregoingtoreadatextabouthowtokeepyourjob,followedbyalistofimportantexamples.Choosethebestexamplesfrom
Youaregoingtoreadatextabouthowtokeepyourjob,followedbyalistofimportantexamples.Choosethebestexamplesfrom
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?WelearnfromthetextthatEdwardBannermanisprobably______.
Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraof(1)_____Oilisover.Whatwealldon
Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraof(1)_____Oilisover.Whatwealldon
Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraof(1)_____Oilisover.Whatwealldon
随机试题
下列各项中,属措施项目中的通用项目措施费的有()。
板式换热器的特点是()。
工程施工质量验收包括工程施工质量的( )和竣工验收两个部分。
直接执行删除的会计科目为()。
下列有关子女抚养教育的相关财产风险不包括( )。
可以对债务人实施以资抵债的情形包括()。
在以下旅游者提出的要求中,导游员应该婉言拒绝的要求有()。
李某在商店购买电视机时对电视机的款式、质量不太满意,于是打算离开,被服务员拦住,称李某必须要买一台,否则不允许离开。服务员的行为侵犯了李某的()。
近代第一所国人自办的正规女子学校是
科学技术的发展对司法的作用体现在()。
最新回复
(
0
)