首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2010-06-30
49
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional sys tem.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern mar ket economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of ad ministering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, Shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: parent age, religion, and custom fix every person’ s place within the economic system. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
选项
A、To outline contrasting types of economic systems.
B、To explain the science of economics.
C、To argue for the superiority of one economic system.
D、To compare barter and money-exchange markets.
答案
A
解析
本题是一道归纳题。这道题要求考生通读全文,归纳出本文的中心大意。本文介绍了三种不同的经济体制,并客观地进行了对比,所以答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RIJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothesynopsesof4differentbooksonenvironmentaleconomicsinapublisher’sbrochure.A
Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothesynopsesof4differentbooksonenvironmentaleconomicsinapublisher’sbrochure.A
InAnglo-Americatherearethreemajorethnicgroups.ThefirstistheoriginalIndianpopulation,whotodayrepresentsaminori
Whatdowomen’sliberationgroupsinBritaindowithgraffiti?
Heroinaddictionstodayisfoundchieflyamongyoungmenofminoritygroupsinghetto(犹太人区)areas.Ofthemorethan60,000known
Heroinaddictionstodayisfoundchieflyamongyoungmenofminoritygroupsinghetto(犹太人区)areas.Ofthemorethan60,000known
Heroinaddictionstodayisfoundchieflyamongyoungmenofminoritygroupsinghetto(犹太人区)areas.Ofthemorethan60,000known
Minority-ownedbusinessintheUnitedStateshadunprecedentedopportunitiesaswellasnewandsignificantrisks.Civilrights
随机试题
下列各种生理活动具有日节律的是
体温上升有___________和___________两种方式。
比较不同图像记录存储介质性能时,应考虑
患者,女性,32岁。证见面色淡白,少气懒言,疲乏无力,形体瘦怯,心悸失眠,肌肤干燥,舌淡苔白,脉细弱。此病机属于气血相互为用的功能失调,具体应为
简述北宋初期加强中央集权的措施。
邓小平指出:“解决民族问题,中国采取的不是民族共和国联邦的制度,而是民族区域自治的制度。我们认为这个制度比较好,适合中国的情况。”我国实行民族区域自治的政治基础是()。
___________各地的“豆腐渣”工程情况各异,但其共性都是有关责任者的腐败使然,___________,人们又叫“豆腐渣”工程为“腐败”工程。根治“豆腐渣”工程,___________要严格质量管理,___________要在反腐败上下功夫。填入画横
下列对配置Aironet1100无线接入点的描述中,错误的是()。
YoumustletJennydothework______.
NowwetraveltothenorthcentralpartoftheUnitedStates.WeareinthestateofSouthDakota.Thelandisbigandmostlyfi
最新回复
(
0
)